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Merck

30501-M

Ammonium hydroxide solution

puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥25% NH3 basis

Synonym(s):

Ammonia aqueous, Ammonia water

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH4OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
35.05
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3587154
Concentration:
≥25% NH3
Form:
liquid
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Quality Segment

agency

USP/NF, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur.

grade

puriss. p.a.

form

liquid

expl. lim.

27 %

concentration

≥25% NH3

impurities

readily oxidisable substances, complies, ≤0.00005% pyridine, ≤0.0005% KMnO4 red. matter (as O), ≤1 ppm heavy metals (as Pb)

evapn. residue

≤0.0018%

density

0.892-0.910 g/mL at 20 °C, 0.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

carbonate (CO32-): ≤10 ppm, phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.5 ppm, silicate (as SiO2): ≤10 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤2 ppm, sulfide (S2-): ≤0.2 ppm, chloride (Cl-): ≤1.0 ppm

SMILES string

[NH4+].[OH-]

cation traces

Ag: ≤0.02 ppm, Al: ≤0.5 ppm, Au: ≤0.1 ppm, Ba: ≤0.05 ppm, Bi: ≤0.1 ppm, Ca: ≤1 ppm, Cd: ≤0.05 ppm, Co: ≤0.05 ppm, Cr: ≤0.05 ppm, Cu: ≤0.1 ppm, Fe: ≤0.1 ppm, Ga: ≤0.02 ppm, In: ≤0.02 ppm, K: ≤0.5 ppm, Li: ≤0.02 ppm, Mg: ≤0.1 ppm, Mn: ≤0.05 ppm, Mo: ≤0.05 ppm, Na: ≤1 ppm, Ni: ≤0.05 ppm, Pb: ≤0.05 ppm, Pt: ≤0.1 ppm, Sn: ≤0.1 ppm, Sr: ≤0.2 ppm, Ti: ≤0.1 ppm, Tl: ≤0.05 ppm, Zn: ≤0.1 ppm

suitability

complies for appearance of solution

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/H3N.H2O/h1H3;1H2

InChI key

VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application


  • Ammonium Hydroxide in Material Adsorption: Ammonium hydroxide is used to enhance the adsorption capacity of alginate-based magnetic nanocomposite beads for removing heavy metal ions from water, showcasing its effectiveness in water purification technologies (Russo et al., 2024).

  • Capillary Electrophoresis for Nanoplastics: Ammonium hydroxide is utilized in developing methodologies for the separation and detection of nanoplastic particles using capillary electrophoresis, crucial for environmental monitoring and safety assessments (Adelantado et al., 2024).

Packaging

In PE-bottles; also available PE-bottles black (Material no. ending with PEBL; Glass-bottles (Material no. ending with *-GL), PE canister (Material no. ending with *-H)


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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