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Merck

N8878

Nalidixic acid

≥98%

Synonym(s):

1,4-Dihydro-1-ethyl-7-methyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-one-3-carboxylic acid, 1-Ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H12N2O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
232.24
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
206-864-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
750515
MDL number:
Technical Service
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biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

assay

≥98%

form

powder

mp

227-229 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: 50 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits

SMILES string

CCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)c2ccc(C)nc12

InChI

1S/C12H12N2O3/c1-3-14-6-9(12(16)17)10(15)8-5-4-7(2)13-11(8)14/h4-6H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)

InChI key

MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Chemical structure: quinolone

Application

Used to modulate (inhibit) bacterial DNA gyrase-dependent processes such as DNA polymerization, (ATP-dependen)t DNA supercoiling, and chromosome fragmentation.


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pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves



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Suzanne Bialek et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(10), 4373-4378 (2010-08-04)
Cross-resistance to cefoxitin (FOX), chloramphenicol (CMP), and quinolones (nalidixic acid [NAL]) related to a putative efflux system overexpression has recently been reported for Klebsiella pneumoniae. The potential impact of this multidrug resistance (MDR) on the virulence of K. pneumoniae was
Inna Chmelnitsky et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 52(8), 2962-2965 (2008-06-04)
Fourteen out of 16 carbapenem-resistant quinolone-susceptible Enterobacter cloacae isolates were found to carry qnrB2 and bla(KPC-2) genes encoded on the same plasmid. One isolate also carried the aac(6')-Ib-cr gene. Coexistence of quinolone resistance determinants and bla(KPC-2) on the same plasmid
Valeria Bortolaia et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(4), 1623-1626 (2010-01-27)
We characterized 67 Escherichia coli isolates with reduced susceptibility to cefotaxime or ceftiofur obtained from healthy broilers housed in five Italian farms. The bla(CTX-M-1), bla(CTX-M-32) and bla(SHV-12) beta-lactamase genes were identified on IncI1, IncN, or IncFIB plasmids. Considerable genetic diversity