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About This Item
Linear Formula:
[-SCH2CH(NH2)CO2H]2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
240.30
NACRES:
NA.26
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
32160406
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
EC Number:
200-296-3
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1728094
Product Name
L-Cystine, from non-animal source, meets EP testing specifications, suitable for cell culture, 98.5-101.0%
biological source
non-animal source
Quality Level
agency
meets EP testing specifications
product line
BioXtra
assay
98.5-101.0%
form
powder
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
impurities
endotoxin, tested
color
white to off-white
mp
>240 °C (dec.) (lit.)
solubility
1 M HCl: 100 mg/mL
application(s)
peptide synthesis
SMILES string
N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C6H12N2O4S2/c7-3(5(9)10)1-13-14-2-4(8)6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t3-,4-/m0/s1
InChI key
LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N
Application
L-Cystine has been used as a supplement in astroglial-conditioned media to culture cerebral astroglia. It has been used in several techniques, such as HPLC-FD, UHPLC-UV, UHPLC-MS, and triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), to differentiate BMAA (β-N-methylamino-L-alanine), the cyanobacterial neurotoxin, from other diamino acids.
L-Cystine has been used as a supplement in oocyte culture media to improve oocyte maturation and parthenogenesis of embryonic development.
L-Cystine has been used as a supplement in oocyte culture media to improve oocyte maturation and parthenogenesis of embryonic development.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cystinuria is characterized with renal transport and excretion of L-Cystine. Cysteine is one of the functional amino acids that are associated with growth, reproduction, maintenance and immunity. Cysteine is a source of disulfide linkage in protein and is associated with sulfur transport. At physiological pH, cysteine undergoes rapid oxidation to form cystine. Reduced availability of cysteine or cystine, influences leukocyte metabolism. L-Cystine is necessary for oxygen production and LDL (low density lipoprotein) modification by arterial smooth muscle cells.
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Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Related Content
Distinguishing the cyanobacterial neurotoxin b-N-methylamino-L-alanine
(BMAA) from other diamino acids
(BMAA) from other diamino acids
S.A. Banack
Toxicon (2011)
Using cysteine/cystine to overcome oxidative stress in goat oocytes and embryos cultured in vitro
Zhengrong Zhou
Molecular Medicine Reports, 14(2) (2016)
Mutation of Ataxia?Telangiectasia Mutated is Associated with Dysfunctional Glutathione Homeostasis in Cerebellar Astroglia
Andrew Campbell
Glia, 64(2), 227-239 (2016)