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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H14N4O2S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
278.33
UNSPSC Code:
51284910
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-346-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
261304
MDL number:
Quality Segment
assay
99.0-101.0% (on dried basis)
form
powder or crystals
storage condition
(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)
color
white to off-white
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Cc1cc(C)nc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(N)cc2)n1
InChI
1S/C12H14N4O2S/c1-8-7-9(2)15-12(14-8)16-19(17,18)11-5-3-10(13)4-6-11/h3-7H,13H2,1-2H3,(H,14,15,16)
InChI key
ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Chemical structure: sulfonamide
Application
Biochem/physiol Actions
Sulfamethazine is an antimicrobial sulfur drug that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase. Sulfamethazine is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is required for bacterial synthesis of folic acid. It induces CYP3A4 expression and is acetylated by N-acetyltransferase. It exhibits sex dependent pharmacokinetics, metabolized by the male specific isoform CYP2C11. Sulfamethazine is bacteriostatic.
An antimicrobial sulfur drug. Induces CYP3A4 expression and acetylated by N-acetyltransferase. Exhibits sex dependent pharmacokinetics, metabolized by the male specific isoform CYP2C11.
Packaging
25G,100G
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.
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Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Skin Irrit. 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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