P7045
Phenformin hydrochloride
analytical standard
Synonym(s):
N-(2-Phenylethyl)imidodicarbonimidic diamide monohydrochloride, Phenethylbiguanide
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H15N5 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
241.72
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
212-637-3
MDL number:
grade
analytical standard
Quality Level
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable, gas chromatography (GC): suitable
application(s)
forensics and toxicology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
SMILES string
Cl.NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C10H15N5.ClH/c11-9(12)15-10(13)14-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8;/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H6,11,12,13,14,15);1H
InChI key
YSUCWSWKRIOILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Phenformin hydrochloride is a biguanide derivative that shows anti-diabetic activity.
Application
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.
Phenformin hydrochloride has been used as a test compound to study the antineoplastic activity it can exhibit in suppressing the growth of ovarian cancer cells and also human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
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Relevance of the OCT1 transporter to the antineoplastic effect of biguanides
Segal D E, et al.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 414(4), 694-699 (2011)
Mozhgan Sedigh-Ardekani et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 70(2), 514-518 (2014-09-10)
Lactic acidosis occurs in a number of clinical conditions, e.g. in surgeries, orthotopic liver transplant, and anesthetic agent administration, which has deleterious effects on the patient's survival. The most rational therapy for these patients, the sodium bicarbonate administration, cannot prevent
Valentina R Garbarino et al.
Pharmacological research, 140, 21-32 (2018-11-14)
Poorly managed gestational diabetes can lead to severe complications for mother and child including fetal overgrowth, neonatal hypoglycemia and increased autism risk. Use of metformin to control it is relatively new and promising. Yet safety concerns regarding gestational metformin use