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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2CH2COCOOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
146.10
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
206-330-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1705689
MDL number:
Quality Level
assay
≥98.5% (NaOH, titration)
form
powder
solubility
water: 100 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
InChI key
KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
α-Ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) is produced in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
Application
α-Ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) has been used:
- to study its effects on swine fecal microflora in an in vitro fermentation system
- to study its effects on the activation of CD8+ T-cells
- as a substrate in glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT2) mitochondrial lysate assay
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-Ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) has a wide range of applications in the animal feed, food, pharmaceutical and fine chemistry industries.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Long Liu et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 164(1), 97-104 (2013-01-22)
Currently, α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) is industrially produced by multi-step chemical synthesis, which can cause heavy environmental pollution. Here we reported a simple one-step approach for the production of α-KG by transforming l-glutamic acid with an engineered l-amino acid deaminase (l-AAD)
G Biagi et al.
Journal of animal science, 85(5), 1184-1191 (2007-02-14)
Adding organic acids to piglet diets is known to be helpful in overcoming postweaning syndrome, and butyric acid is known to be the main energy source for the epithelial cells of the large intestine and the terminal ileum. This study
J Kitaura et al.
European journal of pediatrics, 158(5), 410-413 (1999-05-20)
Two cases of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia associated with persistent hyperammonaemia in unrelated infants of 7 days and 4 months of age are reported. Blood ammonia levels were 100-300 micromol/l (normal values <40 micromol/l). The hyperammonaemia was asymptomatic and not associated with
