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Merck

47608

Formaldéhyde solution

Molecular Biology, BioReagent, ≥36.0% in H2O (T)

Synonyme(s) :

Formol

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
HCHO
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
30.03
UNSPSC Code:
12352114
NACRES:
NA.52
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209228
Grade:
Molecular Biology
Technique(s):
electrophoresis: suitable
Vapor pressure:
52 mmHg ( 37 °C)
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grade

Molecular Biology

Quality Level

vapor density

1.03 (vs air)

vapor pressure

52 mmHg ( 37 °C)

product line

BioReagent

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

572 °F

contains

~10% methanol as stabilizer

concentration

≥36.0% in H2O (T), 36.0-38.0% (aldehyde method)

technique(s)

electrophoresis: suitable

impurities

≤0.03% free acid (as HCOOH)

ign. residue

≤0.05% (as SO4)

pH

2.8-4.0

density

1.09 g/mL at 20 °C, 1.09 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤10 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤20 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤1 mg/kg, Co: ≤1 mg/kg, Cr: ≤1 mg/kg, Cu: ≤1 mg/kg, Fe: ≤1 mg/kg, K: ≤20 mg/kg, Mg: ≤1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤1 mg/kg, Na: ≤100 mg/kg, Ni: ≤1 mg/kg, Pb: ≤1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤1 mg/mL

λ

2 M in H2O

UV absorption

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01, λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01

suitability

in accordance for electrophoresis of RNA in agarose gels

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

[H]C([H])=O

InChI

1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2

InChI key

WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Formaldehyde is a molecular biology reagent that denaturates RNA during electrophoresis when incorporated in agarose gels.
It is an aliphatic aldehyde that is widely used in industrial applications for the synthesis of several chemicals such as melamine formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde, phenol formaldehyde and industrial resins, paraformaldehyde, polyols, chelating agents, slow release fertilizers, 1,4-butanediol and hexamethylenetetramine.

Application

Formaldehyde solution is suitable for:
  • denaturation and separation of RNA molecules
  • anti-bacterial treatment
  • fixation of cells
Formaldehydesolution has been used:
  • in the fixation of human spermatogonial stem cell transplantation (SSCT).
  • to crosslink T- cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia protein/DNA complex during chromatin immunoprecipitation.
  • in fixing zebra fish larvae for neutrophil staining.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Formaldehyde disrupts the secondary structure of RNA and allows separation and identification of RNA species based on charge migration.

Disclaimer

may contain precipitate (paraformaldehyde)


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Eyes,Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Classe de stockage

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

133.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

56.11 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter



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Contenu apparenté


Testicular tissue cryopreservation is the preferred method to preserve spermatogonial stem cells prior to transplantation
Onofre J, et al.
Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 40(2), 261-269 (2020)
Formaldehyde
Gerberich, H R and Seaman, G C.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (2013)
Jin Qian et al.
Virology, 474, 10-18 (2014-12-03)
Interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins inhibit the entry of a large number of viruses. Not surprisingly, many viruses are refractory to this inhibition. In this study, we report that different strains of HIV and SIV are inhibited by human IFITM proteins