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Merck

214736

Xilenos

reagent grade

Sinónimos:

Mezcla de isómeros de xileno

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Fórmula lineal:
C6H4(CH3)2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
106.17
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352002
EC Number:
215-535-7
MDL number:
Assay:
≥75.0% (xylenes isomers)
Grade:
reagent grade
Bp:
137-140 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
18 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)
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Quality Level

grade

reagent grade

vapor density

3.7 (vs air)

vapor pressure

18 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

assay

≥75.0% (xylenes isomers)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

867 °F

expl. lim.

7 %

dilution

(for analytical testing)

impurities

≤25% ethylbenzene

refractive index

n20/D 1.497 (lit.)

bp

137-140 °C (lit.)

mp

-34 °C (lit.)

density

0.86 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Cc1ccc(C)cc1.Cc2cccc(C)c2.Cc3ccccc3C

InChI

1S/3C8H10/c1-7-3-5-8(2)6-4-7;1-7-4-3-5-8(2)6-7;1-7-5-3-4-6-8(7)2/h3*3-6H,1-2H3

InChI key

MVZVDAGWAAZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Xylenes is the mixture of isomeric ortho-, meta- and para-forms of xylene. Its dispersed emission and time of flight mass spectra has been reported. Transitions from S1 ↔ S0 states have been found to be within the range of 100cm-1 and were reported to be arising due to the internal rotation of ring methyl groups. Time-resolvedin situ FTIR spectroscopic and gas chromatographic studies have been carried out to study its diffusion coefficients, adsorption rates and isomerization efficacy over HSZM-5 surfaces.

Application

Xylenes may be employed in chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) assay to evaluate the CAT gene expression.


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system,Liver,Kidney, Respiratory system

Clase de almacenamiento

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

77.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

25 °C - closed cup



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A study of nonrigid aromatic molecules by supersonic molecular jet spectroscopy. I. Toluene and the xylenes.
Breen PJ, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 87(4), 1917-1926 (1987)
Transport and isomerization of xylenes over HZSM-5 zeolites.
Mirth G, et al.
J. Catal., 139(1), 24-33 (1993)
K J Li et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95(7), 3650-3654 (1998-05-09)
Efficient and controllable expression of a transgene usually requires the presence of intron sequences and much efforts have been made to produce retrovirus vectors that can transduce and integrate genes with introns. However, this has proven difficult because the viral