27602
Caffeine
anhydrous, tested according to Ph. Eur.
Sinónimos:
Coffeinum, 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
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Acerca de este artículo
Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C8H10N4O2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
194.19
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-362-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
17705
MDL number:
Grade:
anhydrous
Agency:
tested according to Ph. Eur.
Servicio técnico
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anhydrous
Quality Level
agency
tested according to Ph. Eur.
form
powder
mp
234-236.5 °C (lit.)
solubility
H2O: soluble 18.7 g/L at 16 °C
application(s)
environmental
SMILES string
CN1C(=O)N(C)c2ncn(C)c2C1=O
InChI
1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
InChI key
RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... ADORA1(134), ADORA2A(135), ADORA2B(136), ADORA3(140), PDE4B(5142)
mouse ... Adora2b(11541)
rat ... Adora1(29290), Adora2a(25369)
Application
Caffeine has been used as a radiosensitizing agent utilized for studying its impact in inhibiting the catalytic activity of ATM and ATR Kinase. CTGF is an important modulator protein of fibrogenic TGF-β. Hence, this product has also been used for examining the caffeine-dependent regulation of CTGF expression in rat hepatocytes.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, adenosine receptor antagonist as well as adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It stimulates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-release channel which facilitates the excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle. It has also been reported to affect cellular calcium levels, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. Caffeine overrides the cell cycle effects of various chemicals such as protease inhibitors, preventing apoptosis; and it has been shown to inhibit cellular DNA repair mechanisms.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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J N Sarkaria et al.
Cancer research, 59(17), 4375-4382 (1999-09-15)
Caffeine exposure sensitizes tumor cells to ionizing radiation and other genotoxic agents. The radiosensitizing effects of caffeine are associated with the disruption of multiple DNA damage-responsive cell cycle checkpoints. The similarity of these checkpoint defects to those seen in ataxia-telangiectasia
E Rousseau et al.
The American journal of physiology, 256(2 Pt 2), H328-H333 (1989-02-01)
Caffeine is thought to affect excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle by activating the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-release channel. The effect of caffeine at the single channel level was studied by incorporating canine cardiac SR vesicles into planar lipid bilayers. Cardiac
Lukas Kovar et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 15(2) (2022-02-27)
Static in vitro permeation experiments are commonly used to gain insights into the permeation properties of drug substances but exhibit limitations due to missing physiologic cell stimuli. Thus, fluidic systems integrating stimuli, such as physicochemical fluxes, have been developed. However