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Merck

A9384

S-(5′-Adenosyl)-L-homocysteine

crystalline

Sinónimos:

5′-Deoxy-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, AdoHcy, S-(5′-Deoxyadenosine-5′)-L-homocysteine

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C14H20N6O5S
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
384.41
NACRES:
NA.51
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
32160406
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
EC Number:
213-560-8
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
99188

Nombre del producto

S-(5′-Adenosyl)-L-homocysteine, crystalline

InChI

1S/C14H20N6O5S/c15-6(14(23)24)1-2-26-3-7-9(21)10(22)13(25-7)20-5-19-8-11(16)17-4-18-12(8)20/h4-7,9-10,13,21-22H,1-3,15H2,(H,23,24)(H2,16,17,18)/t6-,7+,9+,10+,13+/m0/s1

InChI key

ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N

SMILES string

N[C@@H](CCSC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n2cnc3c(N)ncnc23)C(O)=O

assay

≥98.0% (HPLC)
≥98.0% (TLC)

form

crystalline

mol wt

384.41

solubility

1 M HCl: soluble 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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Application

SAH is suitable for use:
  • to investigate whether AdoHcy competes with AdoMet in the down-regulation of reporter activity of LUC reporter gene
  • as a reagent to study the abundance patterns of SAH and its correlation with vertebrate metamorphosis
  • in the optimization of the protein (lysine K) methyltransferase SET7/9 activity assay
  • in the fluorescence polarization (FP) assay during dengue virus methyltransferase activity measurement
  • as a standard for the measurement of SAH from blood samples by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorimetric detection method

Biochem/physiol Actions

S-(5′-Adenosyl)-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy/SAH) is a component of intracellular homocysteine stress. AdoHcy is a competitive inhibitor (versus AdoMet) of DNA methyltransferases (S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet)-dependent methyltransferases) involved in epigenetics. Consequently, AdoHcy is used in a variety of studies on epigenetics in hyperhomocysteinemic states. AdoHcy is metabolized by S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY). AdoHcy is the product of enzymatic transmethylation reactions involving S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM). It is reconverted to SAM by its cleavage into adenosine and L-homocysteine, a substrate of thetin-homocysteine S-methyltransferase. The concentration alterations of SAM and SAH in plasma serve as predictors of cellular methylation potential and metabolic alterations. Methylation capacity indicates specific genetic polymorphisms and/or nutritional deficiencies. Methylation is important in epigenetics, reprogramming, and cancer.

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Siew Pheng Lim et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 1030, 249-268 (2013-07-04)
Flavivirus NS5 is the most conserved protein amongst the flavivirus proteins and is an essential enzyme for viral mRNA capping and replication. It encodes a methyl-transferase (MTase) domain at its N-terminal region which carries out sequential N7 and 2'-O methylation
Desirée E C Smith et al.
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 50(9), 1641-1647 (2012-09-11)
Disturbances in the levels of one-carbon (1C) metabolism metabolites have been associated with a wide variety of neuropsychiatric diseases. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of homocysteine (Hcy) and the other 1C metabolites, nor their interrelatedness and putative determinants, have been studied
S Melnyk et al.
Clinical chemistry, 46(2), 265-272 (2000-02-05)
The relative changes in plasma and intracellular concentrations of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) may be important predictors of cellular methylation potential and metabolic alterations associated with specific genetic polymorphisms and/or nutritional deficiencies. Because these metabolites are present in nanomolar
E A Struys et al.
Clinical chemistry, 46(10), 1650-1656 (2000-10-06)
Available methods for the determination of nanomolar concentrations of S:-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and S:-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are time-consuming. We wished to develop a method for their rapid and simultaneous measurement. We used tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)
Wenyu Yu et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 21(7), 1787-1794 (2013-02-26)
Chemical inhibition of proteins involved in chromatin-mediated signaling is an emerging strategy to control chromatin compaction with the aim to reprogram expression networks to alter disease states. Protein methyltransferases constitute one of the protein families that participate in epigenetic control

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