S8534
Sarsasapogenin
≥98%
Synonym(s):
(25S)-Spirostan-3β-ol, Parigenin
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H44O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
416.64
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
204-776-3
MDL number:
Quality Level
assay
≥98%
application(s)
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
SMILES string
C[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(OC1)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@@H]5CC[C@@H]6C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]6(C)[C@H]5CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H]2C
InChI
1S/C27H44O3/c1-16-7-12-27(29-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(28)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h16-24,28H,5-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17-,18+,19-,20+,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+/m0/s1
InChI key
GMBQZIIUCVWOCD-WWASVFFGSA-N
General description
Sarsasapogenin also known as Sarsagenin or Parigenin, is a steroidal saponin and is the main constituent of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge.
Application
Sarsasapogenin has been used as a synthetic saponin treatment to U-2 OS cells to test its effects in reducing osteosarcoma cell viability and down-regulating YAP and TAZ proteins.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Sarsasapogenin is a well-known multi-target directed ligand (MTDL) for Alzheimer′s disease. It elicits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-arthritis, anti-asthma, anti-amyloidogenic, neuroprotective, anti-depressant, and anti-cancer properties. SAR also improves learning and memory ability, loss of neurons in type-1 diabetic rats and protects against diabetic encephalopathy. It is also a therapeutic target for treating ulcerative colitis (UC). SAR as an anti-inflammatory agent improves insulin resistance and adipose tissue inflammation in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice.
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Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Related Content
Deepa S Mandlik et al.
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 43(5), 571-583 (2021-08-03)
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition considered by oxido-nitrosative stress and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that affects the mucosal lining of the colon. Sarsasapogenin (SG), as an active component, has been found in many plants, and
Yu-Meng Zhang et al.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 91, 153686-153686 (2021-08-02)
A crosstalk exists between diabetes and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and diabetic encephalopathy displays AD-like disorders. Sarsasapogenin (Sar) has strong anti-inflammatory efficacy, showing neuroprotection and memory-enhancement effects. This study aims to verify the ameliorative effects of Sar on diabetic encephalopathy in
Yan-Yan Yu et al.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 42(2), 272-281 (2020-07-24)
Insulin resistance is a major cause of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Macrophage infiltration into obese adipose tissue promotes inflammatory responses that contribute to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Suppression of adipose tissue inflammatory responses is postulated to increase