SML1092
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride
≥98% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
(S)-1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide hydrochloride, (S)-bupivacaine hydrochloride
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H28N2O · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
324.89
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]/D -10 to -14°, c = 1.0 in H2O
storage condition
desiccated
color
white to beige
solubility
H2O: 20 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CC1=C(NC([C@H]2N(CCCC)CCCC2)=O)C(C)=CC=C1.Cl
InChI
1S/C18H28N2O.ClH/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3;/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21);1H/t16-;/m0./s1
InChI key
SIEYLFHKZGLBNX-NTISSMGPSA-N
Gene Information
human ... SCN4A(6329)
General description
Levobupivacaine belongs to the N-alkyl substituted pipecoloxylidide family and comprises amino-amide group.
Application
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride has been used as an analyte in tandem mass spectrometry. It may be used to test its inhibitory effect on phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) mediated by capsaicin It may also be used as a component of poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles for testing its sustainable release by electrospraying technique
Biochem/physiol Actions
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is a sodium channel blocker used as a long-acting local anaesthetic for epidural anesthesia. Levobupivacaine is the (S)-isomer of bupivacaine, with efficacy similar to that of bupivacaine with a reduced risk of cardiotoxicity.
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is a sodium channel blocker.
Levobupivacaine mediates its action by blocking the action potential and sodium passage in neuronal membrane.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Salima Qudsi-Sinclair et al.
Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 17(5), 578-588 (2016-09-20)
Knee osteoarthritis is a disease that affects a third of the population over 65 years of age, and it is increasingly becoming a motive for consultation and a source of pain and disability. The gold standard surgical treatment is a total
Different effects of local anesthetics on extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation in rat dorsal horn neurons
Zhang L, et al.
European Journal of Pharmacology, 734(6), 132-136 (2014)
Lianxi Zhang et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 734, 132-136 (2014-04-15)
Local anesthetics, which are widely known to be neuronal voltage-gated Na(+) channel blockers, also affect a variety of other ion channels, N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) receptors and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-izoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors. Glutamate, which is released from presynaptic fibers, activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase