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Merck

142379

4-tert-Butylpyridine

98%

Synonym(s):

4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)pyridine, p-tert-Butylpyridine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H13N
CAS Number:
3978-81-2
Molecular Weight:
135.21
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
24848522
EC Number:
223-614-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
107594
MDL number:
MFCD00006435
Assay:
98%
Form:
liquid

Key Documents

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Product Name

4-tert-Butylpyridine, 98%

InChI key

YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C9H13N/c1-9(2,3)8-4-6-10-7-5-8/h4-7H,1-3H3

SMILES string

CC(C)(C)c1ccncc1

assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.495 (lit.)

bp

196-197 °C (lit.)

density

0.923 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

100

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Application

4-tert-Butylpyridine was used in composition of electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cell.

General description

4-tert-Butylpyridine is specific additive of redox electrolyte in dye sensitized solar cells and dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

152.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

67 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF5898V
WXBF5015V
WXBF2635V
MKCV8760
WXBF3468V

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Fabrizio Giordano et al.
Nature communications, 7, 10379-10379 (2016-01-14)
Perovskite solar cells are one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies with their extraordinary progress in efficiency and the simple processes required to produce them. However, the frequent presence of a pronounced hysteresis in the current voltage characteristic of these
Firouzeh Ebadi et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 1574-1574 (2019-04-07)
So-called negative capacitance seems to remain an obscure feature in the analysis of the frequency-dependent impedance of perovskite solar cells. It belongs to one of the puzzling peculiarities arising from the mixed ionic-electronic conductivity of this class of semiconductor. Here
Bin Chen et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 1257-1257 (2020-03-11)
Tandem solar cells involving metal-halide perovskite subcells offer routes to power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) that exceed the single-junction limit; however, reported PCE values for tandems have so far lain below their potential due to inefficient photon harvesting. Here we increase
Gerrit Boschloo et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 110(26), 13144-13150 (2006-06-30)
Addition of 4-tert-butylpyridine (4TBP) to redox electrolytes used in dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells has a large effect on their performance. In an electrolyte containing 0.7 M LiI and 0.05 M I2 in 3-methoxypropionitrile, addition of 0.5 M 4TBP gave an
Firouzeh Ebadi et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 11962-11962 (2019-08-21)
In this research, we employed transient photo-voltage rise and decay measurements to investigate the origin of slow unsymmetrical rise and decay profiles in single and triple cation perovskite solar cells. Drastic changes in photo-voltage decay profile were observed upon insertion
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Articles

Organic Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) attract attention for high performance and potential low-cost production in solar energy.

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