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Merck

270970

Pyridine

anhydrous, 99.8%

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H5N
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
79.10
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-809-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
103233
MDL number:
grade:
anhydrous
assay:
99.8%
bp:
115 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C)
20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Product Name

Pyridine, anhydrous, 99.8%

InChI key

JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H

SMILES string

C1=CN=CC=C1

grade

anhydrous

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C)
20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

899 °F

expl. lim.

12.4 %

impurities

<0.003% water
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

<0.0005%

color

colorless

refractive index

n20/D 1.509 (lit.)

pH

~8.81 (20 °C)

bp

115 °C (lit.)

mp

−42 °C (lit.)

density

0.978 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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Application

Pyridine (py) may be used in the preparation of vanadium oxide nanoparticles and iron benzenedicarboxylates, Fe(OH)(BDC)(py)0.85 (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, py = pyridine). It may be employed as catalyst in Knoevenagel condensation reaction.
Pyridine may be used as a base for the conversion of:
  • Alkyltrichlorosilanes to trimethoxyalkylsilanes, which are used as precursors for preparing alkylsilicates.
  • 1-Indanone to 1-indanone oxime, which can undergo reductive ring-expansion to form tetrahydroquinoline.

It may also be used to catalyze the borylation reaction of haloarenes to form arylboronates without using transition metal catalysts.

General description

Pyridine is a basic N-heterocyclic compound. It acts as nitrogen donor ligand and forms many metal-pyridine complexes. Its complexes having tetrahedral and octahedral geometries can be differentiated by infra-red spectral investigations.

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

68.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

20 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Preparation of Diisopropylammonium Bis(catecholato)cyclohexylsilicate
Kingson L, et al
Organic Syntheses, 94, 16-16 (2017)
DIBALH-Mediated Reductive Ring-Expansion Reaction of Cyclic Ketoxime
Taku I, et al
Organic Syntheses, 93, 1-1 (2016)
Pyridine-catalyzed radical borylation of aryl halides
Zhang L & Jiao L
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 139(2), 607-610 (2017)
Tooran Khazraie et al.
Biotechnology for biofuels, 10, 47-47 (2017-03-03)
Hot water hydrolysis process is commercially applied for treating wood chips prior to pulping or wood pellet production, while it produces hydrolysis liquor as a by-product. Since the hydrolysis liquor is dilute, the production of value-added materials from it would
Maryam Shamloo et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 9133-9133 (2017-08-24)
Predictions of global increased temperature are for 1.8-4 °C by 2100. Increased temperature as an abiotic stress may exert a considerable influence on the levels of secondary metabolites in plants. These secondary metabolites may possibly exert biological activities beneficial in prevention

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Effective in key synthesis reactions like Knoevenagel condensation, thalidomide synthesis, and Suzuki coupling for sustainable chemical transformations.

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