Product Name
Retrorsine, ≥90% (HPLC)
assay
≥90% (HPLC)
mp
208-211 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
C\C=C1\C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3CC[C@@H](OC1=O)[C@@H]23
InChI
1S/C18H25NO6/c1-3-12-8-11(2)18(23,10-20)17(22)24-9-13-4-6-19-7-5-14(15(13)19)25-16(12)21/h3-4,11,14-15,20,23H,5-10H2,1-2H3/b12-3-/t11-,14-,15-,18-/m1/s1
InChI key
BCJMNZRQJAVDLD-CQRYIUNCSA-N
Application
Retrorsine has been used:
- as a mito-inhibitory pyrrolizidine alkaloid compound to induce necrotic liver injury in rats
- to induce hepatocellular injury in rats
- to arrest endogenous hepatocyte growth in mice
Biochem/physiol Actions
Retrorsine (RTS) is a retronecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloid associated with Senecio and Crotalaria species. It belongs to the pyrrolizidine alkaloid family with mito-inhibitory property and elicits hepatotoxicity. It mediates the inactivation of cytochrome P450 3A4. Retrorsine also inhibits replication of fully differentiated hepatocytes.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral
Storage Class
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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Valerie Gouon-Evans et al.
Nature biotechnology, 24(11), 1402-1411 (2006-11-07)
When differentiated in the presence of activin A in serum-free conditions, mouse embryonic stem cells efficiently generate an endoderm progenitor population defined by the coexpression of either Brachyury, Foxa2 and c-Kit, or c-Kit and Cxcr4. Specification of these progenitors with
Suchitra Sumitran-Holgersson et al.
Cell transplantation, 18(2), 183-193 (2009-06-09)
Although the appearance of hepatic foci in the pancreas has been described in animal experiments and in human pathology, evidence for the conversion of human pancreatic cells to liver cells is still lacking. We therefore investigated the developmental plasticity between
Mabel Fragoso-Serrano et al.
Journal of natural products, 75(5), 890-895 (2012-05-04)
Commercial preparations of the Mexican herbal drug known as "miracle tea" (Packera candidissima and P. bellidifolia) have been profiled qualitatively by HPLC and GC-MS. Eremophilanes (3-7) were the major components found in the hexane-soluble fraction, while pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) were
