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Merck

441090

2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)

98%

Synonym(s):

α,α′-Azoisobutyronitrile, AIBN, Azobisisobutyronitrile, Free radical initiator

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)2C(CN)N=NC(CH3)2CN
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
164.21
UNSPSC Code:
12162002
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-132-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1708400
MDL number:
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Quality Level

assay

98%

form

powder

mp

102-104 °C (dec.) (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(C)(\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N)C#N

InChI

1S/C8H12N4/c1-7(2,5-9)11-12-8(3,4)6-10/h1-4H3/b12-11+

InChI key

OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N

Application

2,2′-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) can be used as an initiator in the preparation of:
  • Polystyrene by soap-free emulsion polymerization.
  • Molecularly imprinted polymer(MIP) using 1-vinyl imidazole. MIP can be used to quantify acid violet 19 dye in river water samples.

Preparation Note

Warning: these products are subject to the Explosives Act and must be transported refrigerated - additional costs for transport will apply.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Self-react. C

supp_hazards

Storage Class

4.1A - Other explosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

122.0 °F

flash_point_c

50 °C

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Deleterious substance

pdsc

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified



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Protocols

Zirconium bromonorbornanelactone carboxylate triacrylate(別名:PRM30)は、ジルコニウム含有の多機能アクリラートで、高屈折率を示す透明硬化フィルムの作製に有用です。

ウォーリック大学のProf. Dave Haddletonの研究グループによって実証された、ATRPによる重合。

We present an article about RAFT, or Reversible Addition/Fragmentation Chain Transfer, which is a form of living radical polymerization.

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Articles

RAFT polymerization offers living characteristics to radical polymerization, contributing versatility to reversible deactivation radical polymerization methods.

To keep pace with Moore′s Law, there is a continuing need in the semiconductor industry to achieve higher circuit density in microelectronic devices.

An article regarding common FAQs for initiators and stabilizers.

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Tetrahedron Letters, 48, 5585-5585 (2007)
Miguel Luna Quinto et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 384, 121374-121374 (2019-11-02)
A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was developed for the determination of acid violet 19 (AV19) dye. The MIP was synthesized by polymerization using 1-vinyl imidazole (functional monomer) and 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) as the radical initiator. The functional monomer was previously selected by
Influence of the size of polystyrene synthesized through soap-free emulsion polymerization on antimicrobial activity
Tetsuya Yamamoto, et al.
Materials Today Communications, 20, 100572-100572 (2019)