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Merck

8.41799

Calcium hypochlorite

for synthesis

Synonym(s):

Calcium hypochlorite

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Ca(OCl)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
142.98
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Index Number:
231-908-7
NACRES:
NA.22
MDL number:
Grade:
synthesis grade
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grade

synthesis grade

Quality Level

potency

850 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat), >2000 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

mp

100 °C

density

2.35 g/cm3 at 20 °C

storage temp.

15-25°C

SMILES string

[Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-]

InChI

1S/Ca.2ClO/c;2*1-2/q+2;2*-1

InChI key

ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2] is a stable oxidizing agent used for the conversion of ethers to esters; thioethers to sulfoxides; aldehydes to acids and alkenes to chlorohydrins. It is also used in the C-C bond cleavage and chlorination reactions.

Application

Calcium hypochlorite can be used as an oxidative agent:
  • In the epoxidation of various alkene derivatives.
  • To synthesize α-arylamino-α′-chloropropan-2-ones from various trifluoroacetyl-protected N-(2-chloroallyl)anilines via oxidative hydrolysis.
  • To convert 1o & 2o alcohols, α-hydroxyamides, and α-hydroxyesters to their corresponding aldehydes, ketones, α-ketoamides, and α-ketoesters in the presence of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) as a catalyst.
  • To prepare dihydrotriazolediones and bis-dihydrotriazolediones by oxidation of urazoles and bis-urazoles.

Analysis Note

Assay (iodometric): 67.0 - 75.0 %
Identity: passes test


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

supp_hazards

Storage Class

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials


Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

Group 1: Oxidizing solids + Hypochlorites + Hazardous rank I + 1st oxidizing solid

fsl



Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Epoxidation of vinyl cyanides by calcium hypochlorite under catalyst-and solvent-free conditions
Mirhashemi F and Amrollahi MA
Tetrahedron Letters, 59(27), 2661-2663 (2018)
Simplified Procedure for TEMPO-Catalyzed Oxidation: Selective Oxidation of Alcohols, α-Hydroxy Esters, and Amides Using TEMPO and Calcium Hypochlorite
Reddy SR, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 42(23), 3493-3503 (2012)
Highly Efficient Synthesis of New α-Arylamino-α?-chloropropan-2-ones via Oxidative Hydrolysis of Vinyl Chlorides Promoted by Calcium Hypochlorite
Pace Vittorio, et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 351(18), 3199-3206 (2009)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
8.41799.010004022536667102
8.41799.050004022536740560