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Merck

310328

Propylene carbonate

anhydrous, 99.7%

Synonym(s):

1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate, 4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H6O3
CAS Number:
108-32-7
Molecular Weight:
102.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
57648504
EC Number:
203-572-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
107913
MDL number:
MFCD00005385
Assay:
99.7%
Grade:
anhydrous
Bp:
240 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
0.13 mmHg ( 20 °C), 0.98 mmHg ( 50 °C)

Key Documents

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InChI key

RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H6O3/c1-3-2-6-4(5)7-3/h3H,2H2,1H3

SMILES string

CC1COC(=O)O1

grade

anhydrous

vapor pressure

0.13 mmHg ( 20 °C), 0.98 mmHg ( 50 °C)

assay

99.7%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

851 °F

expl. lim.

14.3 %

impurities

<0.002% water, <0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

Quality Level

100

pH

7 (20 °C, 200 g/L)

bp

240 °C (lit.)

mp

−55 °C (lit.)

density

1.204 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

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General description

Propylene carbonate can be synthesized from propylene oxide and CO2. Optically active form of propylene carbonate can be prepared from the reaction between CO2 and racemic epoxides. Decomposition of propylene carbonate on the graphite electrode in lithium batteries results in the formation of a lithium intercalated compound.
Propylene carbonate is a cyclic carbonate that is commonly used as a solvent and as a reactive intermediate in organic synthesis. It is being considered as a potential electrochemical solvent due to its low vapor pressure, high dielectric constant and high chemical stability.

Application

Propylene carbonate may be used as a solvent for the asymmetric hydrogenation of nonfunctionalized olefins.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H319

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

269.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

132 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Group 4: Flammable liquids + Type 3 petroleums + Hazardous rank III + Water soluble liquid

fsl

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

310328-20L: + 310328-VAR: + 310328-18L: + 310328-4X2L: + 310328-PZ: + 310328-2L: + 310328-BULK: + 310328-100ML: + 310328-500ML: + 310328-1L: + 310328-6X1L: + 310328-8L:

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBT2619
SHBT0879
SHBS9412
SHBS5752
SHBS0083

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Hajime Kawanami et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (7)(7), 896-897 (2003-05-13)
The synthesis of propylene carbonate from propylene oxide and carbon dioxide under supercritical conditions in the presence of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate was achieved in nearly 100% yield and 100% selectivity within 5 minutes, whose TOF value is 77 times larger than
Catalytic performance of metal oxides for the synthesis of propylene carbonate from urea and 1, 2-propanediol.
Li Q, et al.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 270(1), 44-49 (2007)
The cathodic decomposition of propylene carbonate in lithium batteries.
Arakawa M and Yamaki JI.
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 219(1-2), 273-280 (1987)
Propylene carbonate: a versatile solvent for electrochemistry and EPR.
Nelson RF & Adams RN.
J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfac. Electrochem., 13(1), 184-187 (1967)
Vincenza Modafferi et al.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(8) (2020-08-19)
The effect of the type of dopant (titanium and manganese) and of the reduced graphene oxide content (rGO, 30 or 50 wt %) of the α-Fe2O3@rGO nanocomposites on their microstructural properties and electrochemical performance was investigated. Nanostructured composites were synthesized
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