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Merck

O4126

Oxaloacetic acid

≥97% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

2-Oxosuccinic acid, Ketosuccinic acid, Oxalacetic acid, Oxobutanedioic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOOCCH2COCOOH
CAS Number:
328-42-7
Molecular Weight:
132.07
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
24897993
EC Number:
206-329-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1705475
MDL number:
MFCD00002592

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InChI

1S/C4H4O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)

InChI key

KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

H2O: 100 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to light yellow

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

200

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General description

Oxaloacetic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. It is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle. It is highly soluble in water and is present ubiquitously. It is produced in the mitochondria by the action of pyruvate carboxylase on pyruvate. Breakdown products of oxaloacetate includes malate, pyruvate and aspartic acid.

Application

Oxaloacetic acid has been used as a substrate for measuring citrate synthase activity in cybrids and neuroblastoma cells. It has also been used for measuring malate dehydrogenase reactivation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Oxaloacetic acid being an intermediate in the tri carboxylic cycle is central to metabolism. It is part of gluconeogenesis pathway. Mutation in pyruvate carboxylase leads to decreased production of oxaloacetate. It inhibits succinate dehydrogenase and is a key regulator of mitochondrial metabolism.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H319

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

O4126-1G: + O4126-10MG: + O4126-5G: + O4126-BULK: + O4126-100G: + O4126-25G: + O4126-60KG: + IO4126-BULK: + 2540122: + O4126-VAR: + O4126-10MG-KC:

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000517509
0000517509
0000508906
0000514857
0000508906

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Oxaloacetic acid supplementation as a mimic of calorie restriction
Cash A
Open Longevity Science, 3, 2227-2227 (2009)
Synergistic coordination of polyethylene glycol with ClpB/DnaKJE bichaperone for refolding of heat-denatured malate dehydrogenase
Nian R, et al.
Biotechnology Progress, 25(4), 10781085-10781085 (2009)
Oxaloacetic acid mediates ADP-dependent inhibition of mitochondrial complex IIdriven respiration
Fink BD, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 293(51), 1993219941-1993219941 (2018)
Improved mitochondrial and methylglyoxal-related metabolisms support hyperproliferation induced by 50 Hz magnetic field in neuroblastoma cells
Falone S, et al.
Journal of Cellular Physiology, 231(9), 20142025-20142025 (2016)
MitoTALEN: a general approach to reduce mutant mtDNA loads and restore oxidative phosphorylation function in mitochondrial diseases
Hashimoto M, et al.
Molecular Therapy, 23(10), 15921599-15921599 (2015)
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Fatty acid synthesis supports cancer cell proliferation, essential for membrane generation, protein modification, and bioenergetics.

Protocols

Enzymatic Assay of Malic Dehydrogenase

Spectrophotometric assay evaluates malic dehydrogenase activity using bovine heart enzyme with critical histidine residue at active site.

Related Content

Product Information Sheet - O4126

Product Information Sheet

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