P0114
Phosphatase, Alkaline from bovine intestinal mucosa
BioUltra, ≥5,700 DEA units/mg protein
Synonym(s):
Alkaline phosphatase, Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum)
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About This Item
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42010105
NACRES:
NA.54
MDL number:
Specific activity:
≥5,700 DEA units/mg protein
Concentration:
≥10 mg/mL
product line
BioUltra
Quality Level
form
(40% glycerol containing 6 mM Tris, 6 mM MgCl2 and 0.12 mM ZnCl2, pH approximately 7.6)
specific activity
≥5,700 DEA units/mg protein
mol wt
dimer ~160 kDa
concentration
≥10 mg/mL
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
2-8°C
General description
Alkaline phosphatase from bovine intestinal mucosa is both a phosphomonoesterase and a pyrophosphatase.
Bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a dimeric, membrane-derived glycoprotein. At least three isoforms exist, which typically possess two N-linked and one or more O-linked glycans per monomer.
Bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a dimeric, membrane-derived glycoprotein. At least three isoforms exist, which typically possess two N-linked and one or more O-linked glycans per monomer.2 The enzyme requires zinc, and magnesium or calcium divalent ions for activity.
Application
Alkaline phosphatase can be used to dephosphorylate casein and other proteins. Alkaline phosphatase may be also be used to dephosphorylate the 5′-termini of DNA or RNA to prevent self-ligation. DNA or RNA can also be tagged with radiolabeled phosphate (via T4 polynucleotide kinase) after dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase..
High specific activity grade recommended for antibody and protein conjugation.
Phosphatase alkaline from bovine intestinal mucosa has been used in a study to measure the hydrolysis kinetics of three polyfluorinated alkyl phosphate monoesters, differing in fluorinated chain length. It has also been used in a study to show that the developmentally controlled expression of the isosomes C-1 and C-2 indicate functional changes in intestinal alkaline phosphatase with tissue maturation.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Alkaline phosphatase was shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and can reduce the severity of septic shock by detoxifying lipid A.
The enzyme has a broad specificity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols. It is routinely used to dephosphorylate proteins and nucleic acids.
Physical form
Solution in 40% glycerol containing 6 mM Tris, 6 mM MgCl2 and 0.12 mM ZnCl2, pH approximately 7.6
Analysis Note
Package sizes are based on DEA units
Other Notes
One DEA unit will hydrolyze 1 μmole of 4-nitrophenyl phosphate per minute at pH 9.8 at 37 °C. (One glycine unit is equivalent to ~3 DEA units)
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Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
Regulatory Listings
Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.
P0114-BULK: + P0114-50KU: + P0114-10KU: + P0114-VAR:
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Protocols
Enzymatic Assay of Alkaline Phosphatase, Diethanolamine Assay (EC 3. 1. 3. 1)
Related Content
Fuhong Su et al.
Critical care medicine, 34(8), 2182-2187 (2006-06-16)
Alkaline phosphatase may decrease the harmful effects of lipopolysaccharide by detoxifying lipid A. The aim of this study was to investigate whether administration of alkaline phosphatase is beneficial in a clinically relevant septic shock model. Interventional laboratory study. University hospital
Senem Aykul et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(16) (2021-08-28)
Adipose tissues (AT) expand in response to energy surplus through adipocyte hypertrophy and hyperplasia. The latter, also known as adipogenesis, is a process by which multipotent precursors differentiate to form mature adipocytes. This process is directed by developmental cues that
Suzanne Kats et al.
Recent patents on inflammation & allergy drug discovery, 3(3), 214-220 (2009-06-19)
Laboratory and clinical data have implicated endotoxin as an important factor in the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. Alkaline phosphatase prevents endotoxin-induced systemic inflammation in animals and humans. We assessed the effects of the administration of bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase