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Merck

G4129

Guar

Synonym(s):

Gum guar

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
EC Number:
232-536-8
NACRES:
NA.25
MDL number:
Technical Service
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form

powder

Quality Level

color

beige

useful pH range

5.0-7.0 (25 °C, 1% in water)

General description

Guar is extracted from the seeds of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba. It contains polysaccharides of galactomannans. Guar is used in thickening dye solution, production of paper and as a primary gelling agent in water-based slurry explosives. It acts as a fiber deflocculent and dry-strength additive and serves as an additive to dynamite for water blocking. Guar is used as a stabilizer, emulsifier and thickener in food products. It lowers cholesterol and glucose level. Guar aids weight loss and obesity prevention.

Application

Guar has been used:
  • to maintain viscosity during in vitro starch digestion assay
  • to reduce the thinning rate of agarose gel
  • to study its effects on establishing 3D-like neural networks on microelectrode arrays (MEAs)

Biochem/physiol Actions

Guar gum has been shown to have numerous beneficial effects including improved glucose tolerance and attenuation of diabetic nephropathy.

Other Notes

Guar gum is isolated from the endosperm of the guar or gavar bean.
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Polysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.


Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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In vitro starch digestion kinetics of diets varying in resistant starch and arabinoxylan compared with in vivo portal appearance of glucose in pigs
Vangsoe CT, et al.
Food Research International, 88, 199-206 (2016)
Chiranjib Banerjee et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 92(1), 675-681 (2012-12-12)
Microalgae are small in size with negatively charged surface. They are usually stable in suspension culture and hard to flocculate. The present work emphasizes on the synthesis of cationic guar gum (CGG) by the introduction of quaternary amine groups onto
Guar gum: processing, properties and food applications?a review
Mudgil D, et al.
Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51(3), 409-418 (2014)