T0202
Tocainide hydrochloride
≥98% (HPLC), sodium channel blocker, solid
Synonym(s):
2-Amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanamide hydrochloride
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H16N2O · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
228.72
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
275-361-2
MDL number:
Product Name
Tocainide hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC), solid
InChI
1S/C11H16N2O.ClH/c1-7-5-4-6-8(2)10(7)13-11(14)9(3)12;/h4-6,9H,12H2,1-3H3,(H,13,14);1H
InChI key
AMZACPWEJDQXGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
Cl[H].CC(N)C(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
storage condition
desiccated, under inert gas
color
white
solubility
DMSO: >20 mg/mL, H2O: ≥5 mg/mL
originator
AstraZeneca
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
Related Categories
Application
Tocainide hydrochloride may be used in cell signaling studies.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine (lignocaine), used for the treatment of tinnitus. It blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes and renders an analgesic effect in trigeminal neuralgia.
Tocainide hydrochloride is a sodium channel blocker; Class IB antiarrhythmic.
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Tocainide is voltage-dependent and use-dependent sodium channel blocker (class IB type antiarrhythmic); Ki = 115 μM in blockade of inactivated-state sodium channels; IC50 = 985μM in blockade of Na+ currents at a holding potential (HP) of -140 mV; IC50 = 254 μM in blockade of Na+ currents at HP -70 mV; IC50 = 523 μM in blockade of Na+ currents at tonic block (-100 mV); IC50 = 248 μM for use-dependent block at 10 Hz.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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[Na channel myotonia].
H Nemoto et al.
Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, (35)(35), 140-143 (2001-09-15)
P Lindström et al.
Pain, 28(1), 45-50 (1987-01-01)
Tocainide is a derivative of lidocaine with anti-arrhythmic action and, unlike lidocaine, can be used for oral treatment. Tocainide was alternatively with carbamazepine given to 12 patients with trigeminal neuralgia in a double-blind cross-over study for 2 weeks. The analgesic
V Challapalli et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (4)(4), CD003345-CD003345 (2005-10-20)
Lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide, and flecainide are local anesthetics which give an analgesic effect when administered orally or parenterally. Early reports described the use of intravenous lidocaine or procaine to relieve cancer and postoperative pain (Keats 1951; Gilbert 1951; De Clive-Lowe
Hassan Y Aboul-Enein et al.
Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 54(1-3), 407-413 (2003-01-25)
Enantiomeric resolution of thyroxine and tocainide was achieved on a (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid column. The mobile phases were methanol/water (4:1, v/v) and methanol/water containing 5 mM sulfuric acid (4:1, v/v) for tocainide and thyroxine respectively. The flow rate was 0.5 ml/min.
Alessia Catalano et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 43(11), 2535-2540 (2008-03-18)
1-Benzyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide and 4-benzyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide, two conformationally restricted analogues of tocainide, were designed and synthesized as voltage-gated skeletal muscle sodium channel blockers. They showed, with respect to tocainide, a marked increase in both potency and use-dependent block.
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