T3824
Tyrosinase from mushroom
lyophilized powder, ≥1000 unit/mg solid
Synonym(s):
Catechol Oxidase, Monophenol Monooxygenase, Monophenol, dihydroxyphenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase, Polyphenol Oxidase
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About This Item
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
MDL number:
Specific activity:
≥1000 unit/mg solid
Biological source:
fungus (mushroom)
biological source
fungus (mushroom)
Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
specific activity
≥1000 unit/mg solid
mol wt
119.5 kDa by electrophoresis, 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion, 133 kDa by LS
application(s)
diagnostic assay manufacturing
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
Isoelectric point (pI): 4.7-5
pH optimum is 6-7
Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis.
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase, which has activity for both catechols and cresol. It is responsible for browning reactions. The enzyme is reported to have two binding sites for aromatic substrates and a different binding site for oxygen-copper. The copper is probably Cu(I), with inactivation involving oxidation to Cu(II) ion.
pH optimum is 6-7
Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis.
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase, which has activity for both catechols and cresol. It is responsible for browning reactions. The enzyme is reported to have two binding sites for aromatic substrates and a different binding site for oxygen-copper. The copper is probably Cu(I), with inactivation involving oxidation to Cu(II) ion.
Isoelectric point (pI): 4.7-5
pH optimum is 6-7
Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis.
pH optimum is 6-7
Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis.
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase with activity for catechols and cresol. Tyrosinase participates in the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and polymerization of DOPA leads to melanin formation. Tyrosinase has a role in browning reactions. The enzyme is said to have two binding sites for aromatic substrates and a distinct binding site for oxygen-copper.
Application
Tyrosinase activity has been assessed in a study that developed an alternative therapeutic agent for treating hyperpigmentation. Tyrosinase has also been used in a study to investigate the oculocutaneous albinism phenotype in the Pakistani population.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Converts tyrosine to L-DOPA or tyramine to dopamine
Other Notes
One unit = ΔA280 of 0.001 per min at pH 6.5 at 25 °C in 3 mL reaction mix containing L-tyrosine.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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A T S Jorge et al.
International journal of cosmetic science, 34(5), 435-440 (2012-06-29)
Several treatments for skin whitening are available today, but few of them are completely adequate, especially owing to the carcinogenic potential attributed to classical drugs like hydroquinone, arbutin and kojic acid. To provide an alternative and safer technology for whitening
Shilpi Goenka et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(16) (2020-08-13)
Previous studies have reported that estrogen hormone promotes melanogenesis while progesterone inhibits it. A selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), tamoxifen, has been shown to promote melanogenesis; however, to date, there have been no reports on the effects of a selective
Tyrosinase inhibitory effects and inhibition mechanisms of nobiletin and hesperidin from citrus peel crude extracts.
Zhang, et al.
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 22, 83-90 (2019)
Novel mutations of the tyrosinase (TYR) gene in type I oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1).
R A Spritz et al.
Human mutation, 10(2), 171-174 (1997-01-01)
V Brichard et al.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 178(2), 489-495 (1993-08-01)
Lymphocytes of melanoma patients can be restimulated in vitro with autologous tumor cells to generate antitumor cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL). Previous reports have indicated that, when such CTL are obtained from HLA-A2 melanoma patients, they often display broad reactivity on
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