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Merck

06-935

Anti-Estrogen Receptor α Antibody

from rabbit, purified by affinity chromatography

Synonym(s):

ER-alpha, Estradiol receptor, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41
eCl@ss:
32160702
Conjugate:
unconjugated
Clone:
polyclonal
Application:
ICC, IHC, IP, WB
Citations:
152
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biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

purified by

affinity chromatography

species reactivity

human

species reactivity (predicted by homology)

mouse (based on 100% sequence homology), rat (immunogen homology)

technique(s)

immunocytochemistry: suitable, immunohistochemistry: suitable (paraffin), immunoprecipitation (IP): suitable, western blot: suitable

NCBI accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... ESR1(2099)
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
rat ... Esr1(24890)

General description

Estrogen receptor (UniProt: P06211; also known as ER, ER-alpha, Estradiol receptor, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1) is encoded by the Esr1 (also known as Esr, Estr, Nr3a1) gene (Gene ID: 24890) in rat. Estrogen receptor α is a member of the steroid family of nuclear receptors; a critical nuclear receptor that mediates the physiological effects of estrogens. Estrogen receptor α contains several functional domains, including a ligand-binding domain, DNA-binding domain, and activation functions (AF-1 and AF-2), which regulate transcriptional activity. It is a ligand-activated transcription factor that, when bound to estrogen, induces a conformational change that allows dimerization and binding to estrogen response element sequences. When bound to DNA, Estrogen Receptor α can positively or negatively regulate gene transcription. Estrogen receptor α is expressed in various tissues, including the brain, breast, liver, the cardiovascular system, uterus, and placenta, where it plays roles in development, reproduction, and metabolic regulation. Estrogen receptor α both a nuclear receptor as well as a membrane-associated receptor through post-translational modifications like palmitoylation. This dual localization enables Estrogen receptor α to participate in both genomic and non-genomic signaling pathways, such as interactions with the PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways, and activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Protein-protein interactions involving Estrogen receptor α include binding to transcription factors like AP-1 and SP-1, as well as interaction with caveolin-1 at the membrane. Dysregulation of Estrogen receptor α signaling is implicated in various diseases, including hormone-dependent cancers (e.g., breast cancer) and metabolic disorders. (Ref.: Ge, Y. et al., (2023). Oncology Letters, 26, 530).
Target molecular weight ~ 58 kDa observed. 67.03 kDa calculated. Uncharacterized bands may be observed in some lysate(s).

Immunogen

KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to 15 amino acids from the C-terminal region of rat Estrogen Receptor α.
Epitope: C-terminus.

Application

Evaluated by Western Blotting in MCF7 cell lysate.

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected Estrogen receptor α in MCF7 cell lysate.

Tested Applications

Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:500 dilution of this antibody detected Estrogen Receptor α in MCF7 cells.

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected Estrogen receptor α in human breast cancer and uterine cancer tissue sections and a 1:500 dilution in human cervical cancer tissue sections.

Immunoprecipitation Analysis: 4 µg from a representative lot immunoprecipitated Estrogen receptor α from MCF7 cell lysate.


Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user.
Anti-Estrogen Receptor , Cat. No. 06-935, is a rabbit polyclonal antibody that detects Estrogen Receptor and is tested for use in Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, and Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin).
Research Category
Epigenetics & Nuclear Function
Research Sub Category
Hormones & Receptors

Biochem/physiol Actions

This rabbit polyclonal antibody detects rat Estrogen Receptor α. It targets an epitope within 15 amino acids from the C-terminal region.

Physical form

Purified rabbit polyclonal antibody in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
Affinity purified

Preparation Note

Recommended storage: +2°C to +8°C.

Analysis Note

Control
MCF7 cell lysate
Evaluated by Western Blotting in MCF-7 cell lysate. Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution of this antibody detected Estrogen Receptor in MCF-7 cell lysate.

Other Notes

Concentration: Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.


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Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Related Content

A major focus of breast cancer research is to understand the mechanisms responsible for disease progression and drug resistance. Toward that end, it has been found that approximately two thirds of all human breast carcinomas overexpress the Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) protein and it remains the primary pharmacological target for endocrine therapy1,2. The normal cellular function of ERα is as a transcription factor that mediates a wide variety of physiological processes, many of which are dependent upon phosphorylation of the receptor at specific amino acid residues3,4. Indeed, ERα is known to be phosphorylated at a multitude of different sites, yet how these all correlate to disease remains unclear5. Here, we interrogated multiple sites of ERα for phosphorylation status by screening an extensive panel of different breast cancer patient samples and other non-breast cancer tissue microarray (TMA) slide samples to determine their relevance to disease.


Transcriptional regulation by a naturally occurring truncated rat estrogen receptor (ER), truncated ER product-1 (TERP-1).
Schreihofer, D A, et al.
Molecular Endocrinology, 13, 320-329 (1999)
Neurochemical characterization and sexual dimorphism of projections from the brain to abdominal and subcutaneous white adipose tissue in the rat.
Adler, ES; Hollis, JH; Clarke, IJ; Grattan, DR; Oldfield, BJ
The Journal of Neuroscience null
Differential expression of oestrogen receptor alpha following reproductive experience in young and middle-aged female rats.
E M Byrnes,J A Babb,R S Bridges
Journal of Neuroendocrinology null



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
06-93504053252510755