70340
Naphthenic acid
technical
Synonym(s):
Acidol (petroleum by-product), Sunaptic B
Product Name
Naphthenic acid, technical
SMILES string
OC(=O)CCC1CC(CC1)CC
InChI key
WVRFSLWCFASCIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C10H18O2/c1-2-8-3-4-9(7-8)5-6-10(11)12/h8-9H,2-7H2,1H3,(H,11,12)
grade
technical
form
liquid
acid value
~215
density
0.92 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
Related Categories
Analysis Note
petroleum product, techn. mixture of alkylated cyclopentane carboxic acids
Application
Naphthenic acid is commonly used in the synthesis of useful metal naphthenates such as copper naphthenate, a wood preservative; titanium naphthenate, a precursor for the preparation of titanium oxide thin films and a rare earth naphthenate, a lubricant oil additive. It can also be in the synthesis of biodegradable naphthenic acid ionic liquids.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
213.8 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
101 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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A review of the occurrence, analyses, toxicity, and biodegradation of naphthenic acids.
Clemente J S and Fedorak P M
Chemosphere, 60(5), 585-600 (2005)
Biodegradable naphthenic acid ionic liquids: synthesis, characterization, and quantitative structure?biodegradation relationship.
Yu Y, et al.
Chemistry?A European Journal , 14(35), 11174-11182 (2008)
Navdeep S Toor et al.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 32(10), 2207-2216 (2013-06-05)
The toxicity of oil sands process-affected waters (OSPW) from the Athabasca Oil Sands (AOS) in northern Alberta, Canada, is related to a relatively persistent group of dissolved organic acids known as naphthenic acids (NAs). Naphthenic acids are a complex mixture
Preparation of titanium oxide layer on silica glass substrate with titanium naphthenate precursor.
Hwang K S, et al.
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 35(3), 237-243 (2005)
Effects of naphthenic acid exposure on development and liver metabolic processes in anuran tadpoles.
Steven D Melvin et al.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 177, 22-27 (2013-03-08)
Naphthenic acids (NA) are used in a variety of commercial and industrial applications, and are primary toxic components of oil sands wastewater. We investigated developmental and metabolic responses of tadpoles exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of a commercial NA blend throughout
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