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Merck

536172

Propane

99.5%

Synonym(s):

n-Propane, Propane gas

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
44.10
UNSPSC Code:
12142100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-827-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730718
MDL number:
Assay:
99.5%
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Product Name

Propane, 99.5%

InChI key

ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3

SMILES string

CCC

vapor density

1.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

190 psi ( 37.7 °C)
8.42 atm ( 21.1 °C)

assay

99.5%

autoignition temp.

842 °F

expl. lim.

9.5 %

bp

-42.1 °C (lit.)

mp

-188 °C (lit.)

density

0.564 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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Application

Propane can be used as:
  • A substrate in the study of oxidative dehydrogenation using carbon nanofiber-based catalysts and zeolite catalysts.
  • A component of a binary system along with CO2 to study the solubility of some fat-soluble vitamins.

General description

Propane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon obtained during the oil and natural gas processing. It is generally used as a fuel in automobiles and LPG. It serves as a raw material for the modern chemical industry.

Other Notes

Packaging

Supplied in a carbon steel lecture bottle with a CGA180M/CGA110F needle valve installed.

Compatible with the following:
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle station systems
  • Aldrich® lecture-bottle gas regulators

Legal Information

Aldrich is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

pictograms

FlameGas cylinder

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Gas 1A - Press. Gas Liquefied gas

Storage Class

2A - Gases

wgk

nwg

flash_point_f

-155.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-104 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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The impact of shale gas in the chemical industry
Siirola JJ
AIChE Journal, 60(3), 810-819 (2014)
Phase equilibria of the vitamins D2, D3 and K3 in binary systems with CO2 and propane
Knez Z, et al.
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 20(2), 131-144 (2001)
Oxidative dehydrogenation of propane on zeolite catalysts
Kubacka A, et al.
Catalysis Today, 61(1-4), 343-352 (2000)
Oxidative dehydrogenation of propane over catalysts based on carbon nanofibers
Sui Z, et al.
Catalysis Today, 106(1-4), 90-94 (2005)
Propane to light olefins by one-pot cascade and series reactions
Jun J, et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 377, 120114-120114 (2019)

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