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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HF
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
20.01
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.99% trace metals basis
Concentration:
48 wt. % in H2O
Form:
liquid
Quality Level
vapor density
1.27 (vs air)
vapor pressure
25 mmHg ( 20 °C)
assay
≥99.99% trace metals basis
form
liquid
concentration
48 wt. % in H2O
density
1.15 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
[H+].[F-]
InChI
1S/FH/h1H
InChI key
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is the 48% solution of HF in water. It is weakly acidic in nature. Aqueous HF is mostly used in etching silicon in semiconductors and producing inorganic fluoride compounds. HF can also be used as fluorinating and deprotecting agent. As fluorination agent it also forms complexes with organic bases.
Application
Hydrofluoric acid is used:
- To compose the electrolyte for the synthesis of TiO2 nanotube arrays.
- As etchant for the glass fibers.
- As capping reagent for the synthesis of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals/nanosheets.
wgk
WGK 2
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
Storage Class
6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
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