A7130
β-Amylase from barley
Type II-B, 20-80 units/mg protein (biuret)
Synonym(s):
1,4-α-D-Glucan maltohydrolase
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About This Item
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-566-1
MDL number:
Specific activity:
20-80 units/mg protein (biuret)
type
Type II-B
form
powder
specific activity
20-80 units/mg protein (biuret)
greener alternative product characteristics
Waste Prevention
Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
sustainability
Greener Alternative Product
greener alternative category
, Enabling
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
General description
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in starch ethanol research. For more information see the article in biofiles.
Application
β -Amylase is used to hydrolyze α bonds of α-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen. β -Amylase, has been used in various plant studies, such as carbon starvation studies in Populus tremuloides . β -Amylase, from barley, has been used to study how pressure and temperature affect catalytic activity .
Biochem/physiol Actions
β-Amylase hydrolyzes the α-(1,4) glucan linkages in polysaccharides of three or more α-(1,4) linked D-glucose units. Natural substrates such as starch and glycogen are broken down into glucose and maltose. Pure, crystalline β-amylase preparation consists of four isoenzymes with different isoelectric points. The enzyme polymerizes very rapidly through the sulfhydryl groups in the absence of reducing agents. p-Chloromercuribenzoate inhibits the polymerization and the enzymatic activity. The reducing agents mercaptoethanol or dithiothreitol can completely restore the activity.
Analysis Note
Crude
Other Notes
One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of maltose from starch in 3 min at pH 4.8 at 20 °C.
View more information on enzymes for complex carbohydrate analysis at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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Volker Heinz et al.
Biotechnology progress, 21(6), 1632-1638 (2005-12-03)
The depolymerization of starch by beta-amylase during exposure to hydrostatic pressure up to 700 MPa and within a temperature range from 20 to 70 degrees C has been investigated. Inactivation of the enzyme as well as alterations in conversion speed
Purification and characterisation of crystalline -amylase from barley.
K Visuri et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 28(4), 555-565 (1972-08-04)
William R L Anderegg et al.
Plant physiology, 159(4), 1866-1874 (2012-06-06)
Drought impacts on forests, including widespread die-off, are likely to increase with future climate change, although the physiological responses of trees to lethal drought are poorly understood. In particular, in situ examinations of carbon starvation and its interactions with and
Jun Li et al.
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI, 24(10), 1165-1178 (2011-06-09)
Microbial volatiles promote the accumulation of exceptionally high levels of starch in leaves. Time-course analyses of starch accumulation in Arabidopsis leaves exposed to fungal volatiles (FV) emitted by Alternaria alternata revealed that a microbial volatile-induced starch accumulation process (MIVOISAP) is
Claudinéia Aparecida Soares et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 59(12), 6672-6681 (2011-05-20)
Different banana cultivars were used to investigate the influences of starch granule structure and hydrolases on degradation. The highest degrees of starch degradation were observed in dessert bananas during ripening. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed smooth granule surface in the
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