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Merck

C3260

Citrate Synthase from porcine heart

liquid, ≥100 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

Citrate condensing enzyme, Citrate oxaloacetate lyase (CoA-acetylating)

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
MDL number:
Specific activity:
≥100 units/mg protein
Biological source:
Porcine heart
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biological source

Porcine heart

specific activity

≥100 units/mg protein

Quality Level

form

liquid

foreign activity

isocitrate dehydrogenase and aconitase ≤0.01%, malic dehydrogenase ≤0.1%

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

Citrate Synthase from porcine heart has been used:
  • to inject newt egg for determining its importance in egg activation at fertilization
  • in the preparation of reaction mix to determine pyruvate carboxylase enzyme activity
  • to examine whether it can induce a [Ca2+] increase and egg activation in unfertilized eggs

Biochem/physiol Actions

Citrate synthase catalyses the conversion of citrate to acetyl-CoA in the presence of coenzyme-A with the release of H2O and oxaloacetate. The enzyme has a molecular weight of 85 kDa and a pI of 6.1-6.6. It is inhibited by fluoroacetyl-CoA, palmitoyl-CoA, and citroyl-CoA. It is also inhibited when it is acetylated by acetic anhydride or iodinated by iodine.

Other Notes

One unit will form 1.0 μmole of citrate from oxalacetate and acetyl CoA per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C.

Physical form

Suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4 solution, pH 7.0.

Preparation Note

Dissolves in water to form a clear solution at 1 mg/mL concentration.

Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Florian Stengel et al.
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The Ca2+ increase by the sperm factor in physiologically polyspermic newt fertilization: its signaling mechanism in egg cytoplasm and the species-specificity
Harada Y, et al.
Developmental Biology, 351(2), 266-276 (2011)

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