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Merck

G9145

[Leu15]-Gastrin I human

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

[Leu15]-HG-17, LHG-17, [15-Leucine]-Gastrin I, human heptadecapeptide, [18-Pyroglutamic acid, 32-leucine]-Big gastrin I-(18-34)-peptide amide, human, [Leu15]-Gastrin I, human, [Leucine15]-Gastrin I heptadecapeptide, [Leucine15]-Little gastrin I

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C98H126N20O31
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
2080.16
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
254-250-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5227423
MDL number:
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Product Name

[Leu15]-Gastrin I human, ≥95% (HPLC)

InChI key

CMVMLPDUAGUTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C98H126N20O31/c1-49(2)38-68(115-96(147)72(43-55-46-101-60-19-12-10-17-58(55)60)117-98(149)74-20-13-37-118(74)77(122)48-103-86(137)61-25-31-75(120)105-61)93(144)111-66(30-36-82(131)132)92(143)110-65(29-35-81(129)130)91(142)109-64(28-34-80(127)128)90(141)108-63(27-33-79(125)126)89(140)107-62(26-32-78(123)124)88(139)104-51(5)85(136)113-70(41-53-21-23-56(119)24-22-53)87(138)102-47-76(121)106-71(42-54-45-100-59-18-11-9-16-57(54)59)95(146)114-69(39-50(3)4)94(145)116-73(44-83(133)134)97(148)112-67(84(99)135)40-52-14-7-6-8-15-52/h6-12,14-19,21-24,45-46,49-51,61-74,100-101,119H,13,20,25-44,47-48H2,1-5H3,(H2,99,135)(H,102,138)(H,103,137)(H,104,139)(H,105,120)(H,106,121)(H,107,140)(H,108,141)(H,109,142)(H,110,143)(H,111,144)(H,112,148)(H,113,136)(H,114,146)(H,115,147)(H,116,145)(H,117,149)(H,123,124)(H,125,126)(H,127,128)(H,129,130)(H,131,132)(H,133,134)

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(NC(=O)C(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)CNC(=O)C4CCC(=O)N4)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(Cc5ccc(O)cc5)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(Cc6c[nH]c7ccccc67)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(Cc8ccccc8)C(N)=O

biological source

human

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

human ... GAST(2520)

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Application

Gastrin has been used:
  • as a medium supplement establish enteroid cultures
  • as a supplement to standard Dulbecco′s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) culture medium, human minigut medium to establish the growth of crypts.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Gastrin I analog with full biological activity and improved stability in aqueous solutions. Leu15 replaces Met15, that is readily oxidized resulting in loss of biological activity.

General description

GAST gene encodes for the protein [Leu15]-Gastrin I in human. In human chromosome, the gene GAST is localized on 17q21.2. G cells in the stomach antrum produces the precursor of [Leu15]-Gastrin I, progastrin. Progastrin undergoes cleavage and processing to yield gastrin, which is trophic for the entire gastrointestinal epithelium. Gastrin is essential for the growth of the digestive system and stimulates the production of gastric acid by parietal cells. Gastrin exerts its function through G-protein-coupled receptor called the cholecystokinin (CCK) or CCK-B receptor (CCK-BR). Gastrin release is stimulated by food, especially protein diet and is inhibited by very low pH. Atrophic gastritis, a Helicobacter pylori infection and long-term administration of proton pump inhibitors infection may cause overexpression of gastrin. Gastric adenocarcinoma show high levels of gastrin.

Other Notes

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Establishment of human epithelial enteroids and colonoids from whole tissue and biopsy
Mahe MM, et al.
Journal of Visualized Experiments, (97), e52483-e52483 (2015)
D Chen et al.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 31(4), 404-410 (1996-04-01)
Gastrin is thought to stimulate growth of the pancreas via gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B-type receptors. The aim of the present study was to examine the trophic response of the pancreas to exogenous gastrin or to hypergastrinemia of endogenous origin and to hypogastrinemia
Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides, 1219-1226 (2013)
Thrombin modifies growth, proliferation and apoptosis of human colon organoids: a protease-activated receptor 1-and protease-activated receptor 4-dependent mechanism
Sebert M, et al.
British Journal of Pharmacology, 175(18), 3656-3668 (2018)
L Moroder et al.
Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 364(2), 157-171 (1983-02-01)
Human little gastrin-I is known to exhibit a high tendency to air-oxidation of its methionine-15 residue to the corresponding S-oxide derivative, with concomitant loss of biological activity. Since its leucine-15 analog, even if fully biologically active, differs significantly from the

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