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Merck

203548

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate

99.999% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Nitric acid, lanthanum (III) salt, hexahydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
La(NO3)3 · 6H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
433.01
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
233-238-0
MDL number:
Assay:
99.999% trace metals basis
Form:
solid
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InChI key

GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/La.3NO3.6H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;;;6*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;

SMILES string

[La+3].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

form

solid

reaction suitability

core: lanthanum, reagent type: catalyst

impurities

≤15.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis

mp

65-68 °C

application(s)

electroplating
material synthesis precursor

Quality Level

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General description

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate is a transition metal catalyst widely used in many organic transformations such as chemoselective deprotection of acetonides, acetylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines with acetic anhydride, and synthesis of α-amino nitriles. It can also be used as a precursor in the preparation of lanthanum-based nanoparticles.

Application

Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate can be used as a catalyst in the synthesis of:
  • α-aminonitriles by a one-pot three-component coupling of the carbonyl compound, amine, and TMSCN.
  • Acetals and geminal diacetates (acylals)from aldehydes.
  • Bis(indolyl) methanes under solvent‐free conditions.
It can also be used as a starting material for the electrochemical synthesis of LaMnO3 thin films and solvothermal synthesis of doped lanthanide oxysulfide (La2O2S).

Features and Benefits

  • Thermal stability
  • Low toxicity
  • Mild reaction condition
  • Chemoselectivity
  • Low cost

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Ox. Sol. 2

Storage Class

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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J Tyler Mefford et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 21(6), 3327-3338 (2019-01-29)
Perovskite oxides are active room-temperature bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts in alkaline media, capable of performing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with lower combined overpotentials relative to their precious metal counterparts. However, their semiconducting nature necessitates the
Wen-Feng Zhao et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 41(33), 10091-10096 (2012-08-02)
The reaction between polyoxometalate (POM) [TBA](12)[WZn{Zn(H(2)O)}(2)(ZnW(9)O(34))(2)] (TBA = tetrabutyl ammonium) and lanthanide (Ln) nitrate (Ln = La, Eu and Tb) in a mixed solvent of CH(3)CN and DMF yielded three noncentrosymmetric diamondoid Ln-POM solid materials, {[Ln(2)(DMF)(8)(H(2)O)(6)][ZnW(12)O(40)]}·4DMF (Ln-POM; Ln = La
L P Lopatina et al.
Biofizika, 50(6), 1120-1124 (2005-12-20)
The influence of lanthanoids on exocytosis was investigated. It was shown that gadolinium increases the spontaneous release of the glutamate nonmetabolizing analogue [3H]D-aspartate. It was established using the fluorescent dye acridine orange that gadolinium and lanthanum induce exocytosis. The effect
Juan C Caraballo et al.
Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 16(2), 340-349 (2010-12-03)
Inhaled particulate matter (PM) causes lung inflammation and epithelial dysfunction. However, the direct effect of PM on alveolar epithelial barrier integrity is not well understood. Our aim is to determine whether PM exposure affects the alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) transepithelial
Luigi d'Aquino et al.
Chemosphere, 75(7), 900-905 (2009-02-14)
Rare earth elements (REEs) enriched fertilizers have been commonly used in China since the 1980s, thus inducing a growing concern about their environmental impact in agriculture. In this work, the effect of some light REEs nitrate mixture and La(3+) nitrate

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