T8761
Tyloxapol
nonionic surfactant
Synonym(s):
4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol polymer with formaldehyde and oxirane
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About This Item
CAS Number:
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12161900
MDL number:
CMC
0.018 mM
transition temp
cloud point 94.3 °C
solubility
water: miscible
SMILES string
[H]C([H])=O.OCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)c1ccc(O)cc1
InChI
1S/C14H22O.C2H6O2.CH2O/c1-13(2,3)10-14(4,5)11-6-8-12(15)9-7-11;3-1-2-4;1-2/h6-9,15H,10H2,1-5H3;3-4H,1-2H2;1H2
InChI key
GWJOFBXSBDVUMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
A nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type. Used as a surfactant.
Application
Tyloxapol is a nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type. It is used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction. Tyloxapol is used in the development of non-ionic surfactant-based liposomes (niosomes) for use in drug delivery systems. Tyloxapol may be used to study its mechanism of protecting macrophages from endotoxins. Tyloxapol may be used to study is potential cell toxicitiy.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
235.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
113 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Jung-Hua Steven Kuo et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 64(2), 208-215 (2008-03-14)
Tyloxapol is reported to prevent macrophages from reacting to endotoxin. However, the intracellular responses that tyloxapol induces in macrophages are still not fully explored. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the intracellular events in macrophages treated with
Jung-hua Steven Kuo et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 23(7), 1509-1516 (2006-06-17)
Tyloxapol, a viscous polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type, is classified as a nonionic surfactant and is widely used in biomedical applications. Although tyloxapol has been reported to be cytotoxic in various cell lines, there is no published
Maciej Gawlik et al.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 33(3), 386-393 (2012-03-06)
The toxicity of carcinogenic benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) can be intensified by the pro-oxidative effects of metabolic activation. The oxidatively active products can be formed during enzymatic biotransformation or in the process of co-oxygenation with lipid peroxidation. This study assesses if the