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Merck

440167

(3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane

≥98%

Synonym(s):

3-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane, GLYMO, Glycidyl 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl ether

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H20O5Si
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
236.34
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
219-784-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4308125
MDL number:
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InChI key

BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C9H20O5Si/c1-10-15(11-2,12-3)6-4-5-13-7-9-8-14-9/h9H,4-8H2,1-3H3

SMILES string

CO[Si](CCCOCC1CO1)(OC)OC

assay

≥98%

form

liquid

Quality Level

bp

120 °C/2 mmHg (lit.)

density

1.07 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

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General description

(3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) is a high-purity, bifunctional organosilane designed for the seamless integration of biological molecules and organic polymers with inorganic substrates. This ≥98% purity grade is unique for its terminal epoxy (oxirane) ring, which enables "reagent-free" covalent bioconjugation via nucleophilic attack from amines, thiols, or hydroxyls. This reagent is the gold standard for stabilizing conductive polymers and creating 3D-networked hybrid scaffolds, offering a pH-selective reactivity profile that allows for controlled surface modification and superior optical clarity in thin-film applications.

Application

As a versatile molecular bridge, GPTMS is essential for engineering intelligent interfaces and stimuli-responsive systems that enable precise interactions at the intersection of nanotechnology, biology, and electronics.


Reagent-Free Bioconjugation: Enables direct immobilization of proteins, enzymes, and amino-modified DNA onto surfaces without secondary cross-linkers like EDC/NHS. • Conductive Polymer Stabilization: Enhances the electrical stability and mechanical adhesion of PEDOT:PSS films in bio-electronic sensors and neural interfaces. • Tissue Engineering Scaffolds: Functions as a critical cross-linker in chitosan-silica hybrids, significantly improving mechanical stability and biomineralization for bone regeneration. • Nanocarbon Reinforcement: Surface-modifies carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to optimize dispersion and interfacial bonding in high-performance nanocomposites for medical implants. • Enzyme Immobilization: Functionalizes silica and magnetic nanoparticles to create high-surface-area biocatalytic platforms for diagnostic assays and pharmaceutical synthesis.

pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

235.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

113 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. Is Product 440167 (3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane GLYMO, equivalent to Dow's Z-6040?

    Yes. This listing is manufactured by Dow Corning Corporation and distributed by Sigma-Aldrich.

  4. What can Product 440167, 3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane GLYMO, be used for?

    According to Dow Corning®, 3-GLYCIDOXYPROPYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE can be used as a coupling agent for many thermoset resins with glass or  mineral fillers. Specifically, it has been used as a reinforcement treatment on glass fiber to improve physical properties (especially wet strength) or as  an adhesion promoter to improve the bonding of a polymer coating or adhesive to glass, metals or other polymeric surfaces.

  5. What is the viscosity of Product 440167 (3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane GLYMO?

    This material is a low viscosity liquid with an average value of about 3 centistokes. Please note that this value is not part of our specifications.

  6. Where can I find more detailed information about how to use Product 440167. 3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, GLYMO, in adhesion/reinforcement applications?

    Dow Corning® has published a technical bulletin on this product, which is available by calling Technical Service at 800-231-8327.

  7. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  8. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with (3-glycidyloxypropyl)-trimethoxysilane: Effect of wrapping on epoxy matrix nanocomposites.
Hoepfner, et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 133(47), 814-820 (2016)
Harun, M.K.; et al.
Progress in Organic Coatings, 4, 317-317 (2005)
Effect of (3-glycidyloxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (GOPS) on the electrical properties of PEDOT: PSS films.
kansson H, et al.
Journal of Polymer Science. Part B, Polymer Physics, 55(10), 814-820 (2017)
Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 1, 729-729 (1997)
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 625, 208-208 (2001)

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