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Merck

D8885

Diethanolamine

reagent grade, ≥98.0%, solid or viscous liquid

Synonym(s):

2,2′-Iminodiethanol, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amine

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HN(CH2CH2OH)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
105.14
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
203-868-0
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605315

Product Name

Diethanolamine, reagent grade, ≥98.0%

InChI key

ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H11NO2/c6-3-1-5-2-4-7/h5-7H,1-4H2

SMILES string

OCCNCCO

grade

reagent grade

vapor density

3.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<0.98 atm ( 100 °C)

assay

≥98.0%

form

solid or viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

689 °F

expl. lim.

10.6 %

color

clear

refractive index

n20/D 1.477 (lit.)

pKa (25 °C)

8.88

bp

217 °C/150 mmHg (lit.)

mp

28 °C (lit.)

density

1.097 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

amine
hydroxyl

Quality Level

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Application

Diethanolamine has been used:
  • As a solvent and stabilizer to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO): indium (In) thin film, which was employed as photoanode in dye synthesized solar cell (DSSC).
  • To prepare diethanolamine substrate buffer.
  • To prepare a pH10 buffer solution along with MgCl2 for the incubation of cell lysates extracted from astrocyte cultures.
It may be used in the following processes:
  • Preparation of disodiumiminodiacetic acid by dehydrogenation.
  • As a solvent and reactant in triazine based dendrimer synthesis.
  • Preparation of diethanolamine ionic liquids employed in green Heck reaction.

General description

Diethanolamine (DEA) is an amino alcohol commonly used in the preparation of soaps and surfactants, agricultural chemicals and in textile processing. It is used as an absorbent for capturing CO2. Its toxic and carcinogenic effect has been studied.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Oral

target_organs

Kidney,Liver,Blood

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

280.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

138 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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E Basoalto et al.
Environmental entomology, 39(5), 1399-1408 (2010-10-01)
We analyzed the spatial distribution and dispersal of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), adults within two heterogeneous agroecosystems typical of central Chile: commercial apple, Malus domestica Borkhausen, orchards surrounded by various unmanaged host plants. Both a geostatistical analysis of catches
Fabrication and characterization of ZnO: In thin film as photoanode for DSSC using natural fruit dyes.
Mohamad IS, et al.
AIP Conference Proceedings, 1660(1) (2015)
Kelly K Ball et al.
Journal of neuroscience research, 89(12), 2052-2067 (2011-05-14)
Experimental diabetes increases production of reactive oxygen-nitrogen species and inhibits astrocytic gap junctional communication in tissue culture and brain slices from streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats by unidentified mechanisms. Relative connexin (Cx) protein levels were assessed by Western blotting using extracts from
Development, Characterization of Hydroxyl Terminated Dendritic Macromolecules as Prospective Drug Carriers.
Gajjar D, et al.
American Journal of Polymer Science & Engineering, 3(1), 73-89 (2015)
A continuous diethanolamine dehydrogenation fixed bed catalyst and reactor system.
Hickman DA, et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 278, 447-453 (2015)

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