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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H10N2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
210.23
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Pyocyanin, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ≥98% (HPLC)
SMILES string
CN1c2ccccc2N=C3C(=O)C=CC=C13
InChI
1S/C13H10N2O/c1-15-10-6-3-2-5-9(10)14-13-11(15)7-4-8-12(13)16/h2-8H,1H3
InChI key
YNCMLFHHXWETLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
solubility
DMSO: soluble
acetone: soluble
chloroform: soluble
ethanol: soluble
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
Related Categories
Application
Pyocyanin has been used as a biomarker to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Pyocyanin, a blue-green pigment belonging to phenazine pigments, is a redox-active phenazine. Pyocyanin is an electron receptor, which stimulates redox cycling in bacteria, liver cells, and human epithlial cell lines.
Pyocyanin, a blue-green pigment belonging to phenazine pigments, is a redox-active phenazine. Pyocyanin is an electron receptor, which stimulates redox cycling in bacteria, liver cells, and human epithlial cell lines. Pyocyanin enhances the oxidative metabolism, which in turn increases the formation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) via reduction of NADPH. Pyocyanin also increases the release of IL-8 by airway epithelial cells both in vitro and in vivo. This involves signal transduction pathways that include oxidants, protein tyrosine kinases, and MAP kinases. IL-8 secretion by these cells is in synergy with inflammatory cytokines. Pyocyanin has been shown to accelerate neutrophil apoptosis in vitro, resulting in resolution of acute inflammation, which is beneficial for bacteria survival.
Preparation Note
For the preparation of an aqueous solution, dissolve pyocyanin in ethanol using 10% of the final required volume and then add distilled water to complete the volume.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Fast selective detection of pyocyanin using cyclic voltammetry
Alatraktchi F, et al.
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Pf prophages are ssDNA filamentous prophages that are prevalent among various Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. The genomes of Pf prophages contain not only core genes encoding functions involved in phage replication, structure and assembly but also accessory genes. By studying the
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