R8279
RG108
≥98% (HPLC), DNA methyltransferase (DMNT) inhibitor, powder
Synonym(s):
N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C19H14N2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
334.33
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Product Name
RG108, ≥98% (HPLC), powder
SMILES string
OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)N3C(=O)C4=CCCC=C4C3=O
InChI
1S/C19H16N2O4/c22-17-13-6-1-2-7-14(13)18(23)21(17)16(19(24)25)9-11-10-20-15-8-4-3-5-12(11)15/h3-8,10,16,20H,1-2,9H2,(H,24,25)/t16-/m0/s1
InChI key
LMAZUAXDZRILNJ-INIZCTEOSA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]/D -250 to -310°, c = 0.5 in methanol
color
yellow
solubility
DMSO: >10 mg/mL
storage temp.
−20°C
Quality Level
Related Categories
Application
RG108 has been used:
- in reprogramming and increasing cell plasticity of primary multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSC)
- as an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase (DNMTi) in human retinal pigment epithelial ARPE-19 cells
- as a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor in C33A2 cells to test its effect on papillomavirus late gene expression (HPV16)
Biochem/physiol Actions
RG108 is a DNA methyltransferase (DMNT) inhibitor.
RG108 is a DNA methyltransferase (DMNT) inhibitor. It reactivates tumor suppressor gene expression (p16, SFRP1, secreted frizzled related protein-1, and TIMP-3) in tumor cells by DNA demethylation. RG108 also inhibits human tumor cell line (HCT116, NALM-6) proliferation and increased doubling time in culture.
RG108 is less cytotoxic compared to azacytidine (5-Aza-dCR). It mediates radiosensitivity in esophageal cancer cells (EC). RG108 is a potent epigenetic modulator and a demethylating agent. It elicits non-cytotoxic functionality and may be useful in stem cell therapies based on human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs). It interacts with DNA methyltransferase 1 at the catalytic domain region.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
General description
RG108, a non-nucleoside analog is also called [2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl) propanoic acid.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Peter Karagiannis et al.
Physiological reviews, 99(1), 79-114 (2018-10-18)
The discovery of somatic cell nuclear transfer proved that somatic cells can carry the same genetic code as the zygote, and that activating parts of this code are sufficient to reprogram the cell to an early developmental state. The discovery
Stephanie Bridgeman et al.
Cancers, 11(4) (2019-04-13)
The potential anticancer effects of statins-a widely used class of cholesterol lowering drugs-has generated significant interest, as has the use of epigenetic modifying drugs such as HDAC and DNMT inhibitors. We set out to investigate the effect of statin drugs
Xiong Liu et al.
Cellular signalling, 51, 243-256 (2018-08-20)
It is well known that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) can confer cancer cells with invasive and migratory capabilities associated with distant metastasis. As a key upstream factor in the Hippo pathway, Kibra (wwc1 gene) has been shown to suppress EMT in
Cecilia Johansson et al.
Virology, 482, 244-259 (2015-04-23)
We report that many histone modifications are unevenly distributed over the HPV16 genome in cervical cancer cells as well as in HPV16-immortalized keratinocytes. For example, H3K36me3 and H3K9Ac that are common in highly expressed cellular genes and over exons, were
German Todorov et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 8741-8741 (2019-06-21)
Mental health disorders are manifested in families, yet cannot be fully explained by classical Mendelian genetics. Changes in gene expression via epigenetics present a plausible mechanism. Anxiety often leads to avoidant behaviors which upon repetition may become habitual, maladaptive and
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