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Merck

C2389

Cerulenin

from Cephalosporium caerulens, ≥98% (HPLC), powder, de novo phospholipid synthesis inhibitor

Synonym(s):

Helicocerin, (2R,3S,E,E)-2,3-Epoxy-4-oxo-7,10-dodecadienamide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H17NO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
223.27
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
EC Number:
241-424-8
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4140423

Product Name

Cerulenin, ≥98% (HPLC), from Cephalosporium caerulens

InChI key

PTNNGEBMCNMENY-JIVMHGEESA-N

InChI

1S/C13H18O3/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-11(15)13-12(16-13)10(2)14/h3-4,6-7,12-13H,5,8-9H2,1-2H3/b4-3+,7-6+/t12-,13+/m0/s1

SMILES string

C/C=C/C/C=C/CCC([C@@H]1[C@H](C(N)=O)O1)=O

biological source

Cephalosporium caerulens

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

93 °C

solubility

acetone: 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to yellow

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi

mode of action

enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

human ... FASN(2194)

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Application

Cerulenin has been used:

  • as a fatty acid synthase inhibitor to study its effects on aldosterone-induced trained immunity
  • as a blocker of fatty acid synthase to study its effects on the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2)
  • as a supplement in yeast extract–peptone–dextrose/glycerol (YPD/G) agar plates for the isolation of cerulenin-resistant yeast strains

General description

Cerulenin, an inhibitor of de novo phospholipid synthesis triggers apoptosis in various wild type p53 and mutant p53 tumor cell lines. This fungal antibiotic also blocks the condensing enzyme involved in fatty acid and polyketide biosynthesis.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Nepovirus
Sanfacon H, et al.
Encyclopedia of Virology (2008)
Sabrina Schubert et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(5), 2212-2223 (2011-03-16)
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Su Gao et al.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 301(1), R209-R217 (2011-04-22)
Hypothalamic fatty acid metabolism is involved in central nervous system controls of feeding and energy balance. Malonyl-CoA, an intermediate of fatty acid biosynthesis, is emerging as a significant player in these processes. Notably, hypothalamic malonyl-CoA has been implicated in leptin's
Jennifer W Lou et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 12987-12987 (2019-09-12)
During fatty acid biosynthesis, acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) from type I fungal fatty acid synthase (FAS) shuttle substrates and intermediates within a reaction chamber that hosts multiple spatially-fixed catalytic centers. A major challenge in understanding the mechanism of ACP-mediated substrate
Biosynthesis of Enediyne Antibiotics
Iwasaki S
Chemistry & Biology (1999)

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