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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H15N3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
285.77
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Epinastine hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC), solid
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
storage condition
desiccated
color
white
solubility
H2O: 38 mg/mL
originator
Boehringer Ingelheim
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Cl[H].NC1=NCC2N1c3ccccc3Cc4ccccc24
InChI
1S/C16H15N3.ClH/c17-16-18-10-15-13-7-3-1-5-11(13)9-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)19(15)16;/h1-8,15H,9-10H2,(H2,17,18);1H
InChI key
VKXSGUIOOQPGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... HRH1(3269)
General description
Epinastine has antihistamine functions. In mast cells, it may modulate cytokine and chemokine production. In dendritic cells, it controls T helper cell mediated immune response. Epinastine hydrochloride does not traverse the brain barrier. Oral dosage of epinastine hydrochloride is prescribed for children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and nasal inflammation. Ophthalmic solution of epinastine is effective for allergic conjunctivitis.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Epinastine hydrochloride is a non-sedating H1 histamine receptor antagonist.
Features and Benefits
This compound is featured on the Histamine Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Boehringer Ingelheim. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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Inhibition of angiogenic factor production from murine mast cells by an antiallergic agent (epinastine hydrochloride) in vitro
Asano K, et al.
Mediators of Inflammation, 2008 (2008)
Population pharmacokinetics of epinastine, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, in adults and children
Sarashina A, et al.
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 59(1), 43-53 (2005)
Influence of epinastine hydrochloride, an H1-receptor antagonist, on the function of mite allergen-pulsed murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in vitro and in vivo
Oshima KZ, et al.
Mediators of Inflammation, 2009 (2009)
