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Merck

251275

Ácido cítrico

ACS reagent grade, ≥99.5%, crystals

Sinónimos:

2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-Hydroxypropan-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
192.12
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39021801
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
201-069-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
782061

Nombre del producto

Ácido cítrico, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

InChI key

KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)

SMILES string

OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

grade

ACS reagent

assay

≥99.5%

form

crystals

expl. lim.

8 %, 65 °F

impurities

Substances carbonizable by hot sulfuric acid, passes test

ign. residue

≤0.02%

pKa 

(1) 3.13, (2) 4.76, (3) 6.4

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
oxalate (C2O42-): passes test (limit about 0.003%)
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002%

cation traces

Fe: ≤3 ppm
Pb: ≤2 ppm

functional group

carboxylic acid
hydroxyl

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

Gene Information

human ... SRC(6714)

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Categorías relacionadas

Application

Citric acid has been used to prepare:
  • Phosphate citrate buffer for use in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  • Citrate-stabilized ceria aqueous sol, which was employed in the synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles.
  • Citric acid-Na2HPO4-buffered stock solution for use in the determination of fecal urease activity.
  • Anticoagulant citrate dextrose solution A (ACD-A), which is employed during the isolation of blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells.

Citric acid has also been used:
  • In a novel process which allows controlling of the particle size during the synthesis of palladium cuboctahedrons.
  • To prepare citric acid-derived carbon nanodots (CNDs) by bottom-up carbonization method.
  • As a bi-component chelating agent for the synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 (lithium titanate oxide) by a novel sol–gel method.

General description

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is commonly used for pH adjustment, as a chelating agent, as a buffering agent, derivatization and as starting material for the synthesis of citrate esters and other compounds.

Legal Information

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Investigation of Size-Dependent Plasmonic and Catalytic Properties of Metallic Nanocrystals Enabled by Size Control with HCl Oxidative Etching.
Li B, et al.
Small, 8(11), 1710-1716 (2012)
Cerium fluoride nanoparticles protect cells against oxidative stress.
Shcherbakov AB, et al.
Materials Science & Engineering. C, Materials For Biological Applications, 50, 151-159 (2015)
Citric Acid
Lopez-Garcia, R
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (2010)
Beyond bottom-up carbon nanodots: Citric-acid derived organic molecules.
Zhu S, et al.
Nano Today (2015)
Xiaorong Dai et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e110402-e110402 (2014-11-15)
Ammonia emission from animal production is a major environmental problem and has impacts on the animal health and working environment inside production houses. Ammonia is formed in manure by the enzymatic degradation of urinary urea and catalyzed by urease that

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