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Merck

49767

Glicerol

greener alternative

BioUltra, Molecular Biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)

Sinónimos:

1,2,3-Propanotriol, Glicerina

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
Número CAS:
56-81-5
Peso molecular:
92.09
UNSPSC Code:
50161901
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
57651220
EC Number:
200-289-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
635685
MDL number:
MFCD00004722
grade:
Molecular Biology
assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
bp:
182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
vapor pressure:
<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Nombre del producto

Glicerol, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)

InChI key

PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2

SMILES string

OCC(O)CO

grade

Molecular Biology

vapor density

3.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

BioUltra

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

form

viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

698 °F

greener alternative product characteristics

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Degradation
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

DNases, none detected
 RNases, none detected
 insoluble matter, passes filter test
 phosphatases, none detected
 proteases, none detected

ign. residue

≤0.1%

refractive index

n20/D 1.474 (lit.)
n20/D 1.474

pH

5.5-8 (25 °C, 5 M in H2O)

bp

182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)

mp

20 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

density

1.25 g/mL (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤1 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤10 mg/kg

cation traces

Ag: ≤5 mg/kg
Al: ≤1 mg/kg
As: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ba: ≤1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤1 mg/kg
Co: ≤1 mg/kg
Cr: ≤1 mg/kg
Cu: ≤1 mg/kg
Fe: ≤1 mg/kg
K: ≤20 mg/kg
Li: ≤1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤1 mg/kg
Mo: ≤1 mg/kg
NH4+: ≤5 mg/kg
Na: ≤20 mg/kg
Ni: ≤1 mg/kg
Pb: ≤1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤1 mg/kg
Tl: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤1 mg/kg

λ

5 M in H2O

UV absorption

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.07

greener alternative category

Aligned

Quality Level

200

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Categorías relacionadas

Application

Glycerol is used both in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Glycerol (5-10%) increases the density of a sample so that the sample will layer at the bottom of a gel′s sample well. Glycerol is also used to aid in casting gradient gels and as a protein stabilizer and storage buffer component.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glycerol has been used as
  • a supplement during cell culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium.
  • a fuel during designing enzymatic biofuel cell.
  • a liquid composite matrix with 4-HCCA and 3-amino­quinoline for analysis of neutral and acidic glycans.
  • a matrix for fast atom bombardment MS.
  • may be employed as liquid matrix for the quantification studies by MALDI (Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry) analysis.
Glycerol is hygroscopic in nature and is soluble in water owing to its three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. It can form both inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, making it a very flexible molecule. The physiologic effect of glycerine is due to cell-mediated immunity, increased IgG production and increased histamine release.

General description

Glycerol is odourless, colorless, viscous in nature, and exists as a sweet tasting liquid. It can be derived naturally as well as from petrochemical feedstock. Glycerol has a wide variety of applications, and is one of the most valuable and versatile chemical substances in nature. It can be used as an emollient, solvent, sweetening agent, in pharmaceutical formulations, cosmetics, foodstuffs and toiletries. It is very stable and can be easily stored under normal temperature; also it is non-irritating and has no adverse impact to the environment.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. Glycerol, with its high boiling point, low flammability, and polarity, is a standout choice. As a non-toxic and biodegradable compound, it aligns perfectly with the principles of ′Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries′ and ′Design for Degradation′. Click here for more information.

Other Notes

Component of loading buffer in agarose gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids previously denatured with glyoxal; Preparation of phage and plasmid DNA, for the storage of pure cultures

Clase de almacenamiento

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

flash_point_c

199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCN0165
BCCN0164
BCCN0163
BCCN0162
BCCN0161

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is the viscosity of glycerol?

    The viscosity of glycerol is 648 Centistokes at 20 Deg C (68 Deg F).

  6. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

R.C. Ogden et al.
Methods in Enzymology, 152, 79-79 (1987)
Practical aspects of preparing phage and plasmid DNA: growth, maintenance, and storage of bacteria and bacteriophage.
H Miller
Methods in enzymology, 152, 145-170 (1987-01-01)
Shelley L Forrest et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 522(17), 3900-3927 (2014-07-22)
Artemin is a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family that has been strongly implicated in development and regeneration of autonomic nerves and modulation of nociception. Whereas other members of this family (GDNF and neurturin) primarily target
Mohammad S Eram et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1850(9), 1842-1848 (2015-05-24)
Dysregulation of methylation of lysine 36 on histone H3 (H3K36) have been implicated in a variety of diseases including cancers. ASH1L and SETD2 are two enzymes among others that catalyze H3K36 methylation. H3K4 methylation has also been reported for ASH1L.
Benoît Ranchoux et al.
The American journal of pathology, 185(2), 356-371 (2014-12-17)
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is an uncommon form of pulmonary hypertension (PH) characterized by progressive obstruction of small pulmonary veins and a dismal prognosis. Limited case series have reported a possible association between different chemotherapeutic agents and PVOD. We evaluated
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