S7900
Saponin from quillaja bark
Sapogenin content ≥10 %
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non-ionic
Quality Level
composition
Sapogenin content, ≥10%
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable, protein quantification: suitable
sulfated ash
<20%
SMILES string
O1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]8O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]8O)O)O)CO)C(=O)O)O[C@@H]3[C@@](C4[C@@](C5[C@]([C@@]6(C[C@H]([C@]7([C@H]([C@@H](C(CC7C6=CC5)(C)C)OC(=O)\C(=C/C)\C)OC(=O)C)CO)O)C)(CC4)C)(CC3)C
InChI key
AXNVHPCVMSNXNP-ZELRDNAQSA-N
General description
Saponins are natural steroidal glycoside (terpenes).
Application
Saponin from Quillaja bark has been used:
- to stain CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells
- to lyse trophozoite-infected red blood cells
- in immunohistochemical staining
Biochem/physiol Actions
Saponins are associated with many biological and pharmacological activities. It is known to stimulate immune response in mammals. Hence it is used as vaccine adjuvants. Saponins possesses antiviral, antifungal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic effects.
Potent hemolytic when injected i.v.; surfactant that enhances penetration of proteins and other macromolecules through cell membranes; it also has been used as an adjuvant for vaccines.
Saponins solubilize the low density lipoprotein (LDL) fraction of cholesterol in micelles, thus lowering their concentration. Saponin from Quillaja bark is used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages. This saponin has been shown to enhance immune-cell proliferation in vitro.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Journal of hazardous materials, 163(2-3), 761-767 (2008-08-12)
The applicability of microbubble suspension made of saponin as a biodegradation-enhancing carrier where oxygen and pollutant-degraders are limited was studied. The saponin-microbubble suspension was used to deliver phenanthrene-degrading bacteria, inorganic nutrients, and oxygen. Bench-scale study was carried out to determine
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The identification and study of antigen-specific CD4 T cells, both in peripheral blood and in tissues, is key for a broad range of immunological research, including vaccine responses and infectious diseases. Detection of these cells is hampered by both their
Adjuvant effects of saponins on animal immune responses.
Rajput ZI
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 8(3), 153-161 (2007)