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S8626

Sulfadiazine

99.0-101.0%

Sinónimos:

4-Amino-N-(2-pyrimidinyl)benzenesulfonamide, N1-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanilamide

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C10H10N4O2S
Número CAS:
68-35-9
Peso molecular:
250.28
UNSPSC Code:
51283908
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
24899802
EC Number:
200-685-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
6733588
MDL number:
MFCD00006065
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description

Solubility - Practically insoluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, very slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent). It dissolves in solutions of alkali hydroxides and in dilute mineral acids.

Quality Segment

200

assay

99.0-101.0%

form

powder or crystals

color

white to faint yellow, faint pink

mp

253 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

96% ethanol: very slightly soluble, acetone: slightly soluble, water: practically insoluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits

SMILES string

Nc1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)Nc2ncccn2

InChI

1S/C10H10N4O2S/c11-8-2-4-9(5-3-8)17(15,16)14-10-12-6-1-7-13-10/h1-7H,11H2,(H,12,13,14)

InChI key

SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Chemical structure: sulfonamide

Application

Sulfadiazine is a short-acting sulfonamide that is commonly used with pyrimethamine to treat toxoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It is also used to treat newborns with congenital infections. Sulfadiazine has been used to control acute infections when studying murine models of reactivated toxoplasmosis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Sulfadiazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase. Sulfadiazine is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is required for bacterial synthesis of folic acid. It is active against Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria and Chlamydia. Mode of resistance is via the alteration of dihydropteroate synthase or alternative pathway for folic acid synthesis.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Storage class (TRGS 510): Non Combustible Solids

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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Repr. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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