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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C5H4N4O2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
152.11
NACRES:
NA.51
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
EC Number:
200-718-6
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
8733
Assay:
≥99.5% (HPLC)
Biological source:
synthetic
Form:
powder
Solubility:
1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
Storage temp.:
2-8°C
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarleNombre del producto
Xanthine, ≥99.5% (HPLC), purified by recrystallization
biological source
synthetic
Quality Segment
assay
≥99.5% (HPLC)
form
powder
purified by
recrystallization
color
white to off-white
solubility
1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
O=C1NC(=O)c2nc[nH]c2N1
InChI
1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI key
LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Xanthine is an important component of the various natural and synthetic medicinal active compounds. Various forms of xanthine such as caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline are found in chocolate, cocoa, tea, yeast, potatoes, animal organs, and coffee. Xanthine is a purine-based natural heterocyclic alkaloid composed of a central nitrogen atom and a pyrimidine ring that is fused with an imidazole ring. Xanthine is produced from several different precursors in the purine metabolic pathway: deamination of guanine-by-guanine deaminase and conversion of hypoxanthine by xanthine oxidoreductase.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Xanthine participates in the catabolism of nucleic acids and nucleotides and is a precursor of uric acid. It is a versatile compound that shows therapeutic effects in several pharmacological conditions related to respiratory tract, central nervous system (CNS), kidney, stomach, smooth muscle cells, and heart. Xanthine acts as a biomarker for detecting gout.
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Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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