X7375
Xanthine
≥99%, synthetic (organic), powder
Sinónimos:
2,6-Dihydroxypurine
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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C5H4N4O2
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
152.11
NACRES:
NA.51
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
EC Number:
200-718-6
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
8733
Assay:
≥99%
Biological source:
synthetic (organic)
Form:
powder
Solubility:
1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, NH4OH: freely soluble, NaOH: freely soluble
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarleNombre del producto
Xanthine, ≥99%
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Segment
assay
≥99%
form
powder
solubility
1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, NH4OH: freely soluble, NaOH: freely soluble
SMILES string
O=C1NC(=O)c2nc[nH]c2N1
InChI
1S/C5H4N4O2/c10-4-2-3(7-1-6-2)8-5(11)9-4/h1H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI key
LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Xanthine is synthesized from guanine in the presence of guanine deaminase. Xanthine oxidase catalyzes the production of xanthine from hypoxanthine and its subsequent breakdown to uric acid. Xanthine derivatives are present in coffee, tea and cocoa seeds. Xanthine has been proposed as a lead for the generation of pharmacologically active compounds.
Application
Xanthine has been used in a nonradiolabled substrate mix in an Aspergillus nidulans transport assay. It has also been used as a substrate for xanthine oxidase for superoxide anion generation in gill cells and algal cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions
A high level of xanthine is implicated in metabolic disorders like Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. A xanthine-based biosensor may be useful for detecting xanthine in food and clinical samples. Blood and urine samples of patients with renal failure, gout and xanthinuria show high levels of xanthine.
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Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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