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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)7SH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
146.29
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-918-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1733101
MDL number:
InChI key
KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C8H18S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3
SMILES string
CCCCCCCCS
assay
≥98.5%
refractive index
n20/D 1.452 (lit.)
bp
197-200 °C (lit.)
density
0.843 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Quality Level
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General description
1-Octanethiol (OT), also known as 1-mercaptooctane, is a high-reactivity linear alkanethiol optimized for the formation of highly ordered Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) on noble metals and semiconductors.
The alkyl chain provides a balance of sufficient hydrophobic shielding to protect underlying circuits from moisture while remaining thin enough to allow for efficient tunneling-based electron transport, a key requirement for molecular electronics.
Due to its low vapor pressure and precise chemical structure, this grade is preferred for cleanroom processes involving vacuum deposition or liquid-phase assembly on micro-electrode arrays. Its ability to create reproducible, uniform molecular layers makes it a standard for fine-tuning surface wetting and adhesion properties in nanofabrication.
Refined to a ≥ 98.5% high-purity specification, this grade ensures the elimination of trace impurities that could lead to lattice defects in the SAM, providing the consistency necessary for high-performance biosensors and nanoelectronic components.
The alkyl chain provides a balance of sufficient hydrophobic shielding to protect underlying circuits from moisture while remaining thin enough to allow for efficient tunneling-based electron transport, a key requirement for molecular electronics.
Due to its low vapor pressure and precise chemical structure, this grade is preferred for cleanroom processes involving vacuum deposition or liquid-phase assembly on micro-electrode arrays. Its ability to create reproducible, uniform molecular layers makes it a standard for fine-tuning surface wetting and adhesion properties in nanofabrication.
Refined to a ≥ 98.5% high-purity specification, this grade ensures the elimination of trace impurities that could lead to lattice defects in the SAM, providing the consistency necessary for high-performance biosensors and nanoelectronic components.
Application
As a versatile linear alkanethiol, 1-Octanethiol is a foundational reagent for creating high-density molecular interfaces in sensing and organic electronic devices.
Nanoelectronic Electrode Engineering: Extensively used to improve charge injection in Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs). By forming a Self-Assembled Monolayer (SAM) on gold source-drain electrodes, it tunes the metal work function and reduces contact resistance, which is critical for bottom-contact device architectures.
Single-Molecule Electronics: Serves as a benchmark molecule for studying electron transport at the nanometer scale. It is utilized to construct single-molecule switches and transistors where conductance can be mechanically or electrically gated.
Precision Biosensing Platforms: Functions as a stabilizing and orienting interphase on gold surfaces for enzyme immobilization (e.g., glucose oxidase). Its hydrophobic chain facilitates the creation of robust "enzyme electrodes" used in point-of-care medical diagnostics.
Quantum Dot & Photovoltaic Enhancement: Acts as a sulfur precursor and ligand for CdSe/CdS quantum dots, improving the power efficiency of nanorod-sensitized solar cells by enhancing electron extraction at the interface.
Nanomaterial Surface Passivation: Used to stabilize copper and gold nanoparticles in colloidal dispersions, preventing oxidation and allowing for their integration into printable conductive inks and optical sensors.
Nanoelectronic Electrode Engineering: Extensively used to improve charge injection in Thin-Film Transistors (TFTs). By forming a Self-Assembled Monolayer (SAM) on gold source-drain electrodes, it tunes the metal work function and reduces contact resistance, which is critical for bottom-contact device architectures.
Single-Molecule Electronics: Serves as a benchmark molecule for studying electron transport at the nanometer scale. It is utilized to construct single-molecule switches and transistors where conductance can be mechanically or electrically gated.
Precision Biosensing Platforms: Functions as a stabilizing and orienting interphase on gold surfaces for enzyme immobilization (e.g., glucose oxidase). Its hydrophobic chain facilitates the creation of robust "enzyme electrodes" used in point-of-care medical diagnostics.
Quantum Dot & Photovoltaic Enhancement: Acts as a sulfur precursor and ligand for CdSe/CdS quantum dots, improving the power efficiency of nanorod-sensitized solar cells by enhancing electron extraction at the interface.
Nanomaterial Surface Passivation: Used to stabilize copper and gold nanoparticles in colloidal dispersions, preventing oxidation and allowing for their integration into printable conductive inks and optical sensors.
Legal Information
Product of Arkema Inc.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
154.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
68 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Libing Zhang et al.
Nature communications, 8(1), 381-381 (2017-08-31)
Biotemplated nanomaterials offer versatile functionality for multimodal imaging, biosensing, and drug delivery. There remains an unmet need for traceable and biocompatible nanomaterials that can be synthesized in a precisely controllable manner. Here, we report self-assembled quantum dot DNA hydrogels that
David Doblas et al.
Nano letters, 19(8), 5246-5252 (2019-06-30)
We studied the concentration-dependent agglomeration of apolar nanoparticles in different solvents. Octanethiol-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in evaporating liquid droplets were observed in situ using small-angle X-ray scattering. Concurrent analysis of liquid volume and particle agglomeration provided time-dependent absolute concentrations of
Takane Imaoka et al.
Nature communications, 8(1), 688-688 (2017-09-28)
Subnanometer noble metal clusters have enormous potential, mainly for catalytic applications. Because a difference of only one atom may cause significant changes in their reactivity, a preparation method with atomic-level precision is essential. Although such a precision with enough scalability
Jean-François Lemineur et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 32(46), 12056-12066 (2016-10-28)
A method is described for the in situ growth of substrate-supported organized gold nanoparticles. Upon exposure to an aqueous solution of a gold salt and a mild reducing agent, the particle size can be significantly increased without any loss of
Influence of alkanethiols on fluorescence blinking of InP@ ZnS colloidal quantum dots.
Gak VY, et al.
High Energy Chemistry, 51(2), 118-121 (2017)
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