Skip to Content
Merck

452289

Phosphoric acid

greener alternative

≥85 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Orthophosphoric acid

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size



About This Item

Linear Formula:
H3PO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
98.00
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
231-633-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1921286
MDL number:

Product Name

Phosphoric acid, ≥85 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

InChI key

NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)

SMILES string

OP(O)(O)=O

vapor density

3.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure

2.2 mmHg ( 20 °C)
5 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

≥99.999% trace metals basis

form

liquid

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

concentration

≥85 wt. % in H2O

bp

158 °C (lit.)

mp

~40 °C (lit.)

density

1.685 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

battery manufacturing

greener alternative category

Quality Level

Gene Information

human ... SRC(6714)

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Application

Phosphoric acid can be used for a variety of applications, such as:
  • a medium for corrosion inhibition on mild steel
  • an activating agent in the preparation of activated carbon
  • enhancement of electrochemical performance of the substrates for energy devices
  • in the development of polymeric membranes for proton exchange membrane (PEM) based fuel cells

General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency. Find details here.

Other Notes

Concentrated phosphoric acid is approx. 85% H3PO4 (aqueous).

Packaging

Packaged in poly bottles

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Activation of graphene aerogel with phosphoric acid for enhanced electrocapacitive performance
Sun X, et al.
Carbon, 92, 1-10 (2015)
Proton-conducting membranes based on benzimidazole polymers for high-temperature PEM fuel cells. A chemical quest
Asensio JA, et al.
Chemical Society Reviews, 39(8), 3210-3239 (2010)
Physicochemical properties of phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes for fuel cells
He R, et al.
Journal of Membrane Science , 277(1-2), 38-45 (2006)
Proton conductivity of phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole and its composites with inorganic proton conductors
He R, et al.
Journal of Membrane Science , 226(1-2), 169-184 (2003)
Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from bamboo by microwave-induced phosphoric acid activation
Liu Q, et al.
Industrial Crops and Products, 31(2), 233-238 (2010)

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service