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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H14O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
274.27
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
200-488-7
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1887240
Product Name
Phloretin, ≥99%
InChI key
VGEREEWJJVICBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C15H14O5/c16-10-4-1-9(2-5-10)3-6-12(18)15-13(19)7-11(17)8-14(15)20/h1-2,4-5,7-8,16-17,19-20H,3,6H2
SMILES string
Oc1ccc(CCC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O)cc2O)cc1
assay
≥99%
form
powder
mp
~260 °C
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Application
Phloretin has been used:
- to study its effect on the 2-[N-(7-Nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-NBDG) and 2-[N-(7-Nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-l-glucose (2-NBDLG) uptake
- to incubate microvesicles in order to inhibit GLUT1 (glucose transporter 1)-mediated transport in radioactive ligand up-take assay
- as a component of KRH buffer to stop glucose uptake by trophoblast cells in vitro
Biochem/physiol Actions
Blocks L-type Ca2+ channels; activates Ca2+-activated K+ channels in amphibian myelinated nerve fibers. Monocarboxylate transporter inhibitor.
Phloretin is known to decrease interfacial dipole potential of lipid bilayer. Phloretin possess antitumor action by preventing protein kinase C (PKC) activity and stimulating programmed cell death. It is found to inhibit the transport functions of GLUTs (glucose transporter) and aquaporins.
Reacts with vic-dicarbonyl compounds such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, preventing cytotoxic conjugation with biological macromolecules.
General description
Major polyphenol found in apple; aglycone of phloridzin.
Phloretin a polar dye belongs to the class of dihydrochalcones.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Placental glucose transporter (GLUT)-1 is down-regulated in preeclampsia
Luscher BP, et al.
Placenta, 55(,
pages=), 94-99 (2017)
Insulin-dependent, glucose transporter 1 mediated glucose uptake and tube formation in the human placental first trimester trophoblast cells
Basak S, et al.
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 55(,
pages=), 94-99 (2018)
Modulation of lipid bilayer interfacial dipole potential by phloretin, RH421, and 6-ketocholestanol as probed by gramicidin channel conductance
Duffin RL, et al.
Langmuir, 19(4), 1439-1442 (2003)
Uptake of a fluorescent L-glucose derivative 2-NBDLG into three-dimensionally accumulating insulinoma cells in a phloretin-sensitive manner
Sasaki A, et al.
Human Cell : Official Journal of Human Cell Research Society, 29(1), 37-45 (2016)
Dan Cui et al.
ASN neuro, 12, 1759091420960550-1759091420960550 (2020-09-29)
In ischemic stroke, vasopressin hypersecretion is a critical factor of cerebral swelling and brain injury. To clarify neural mechanisms underlying ischemic stroke-evoked vasopressin hypersecretion, we observed the effect of unilateral permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rats on astrocytic
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