326372
Ammonium chloride
99.99% trace metals basis
Synonym(s):
Salmiac
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
NH4Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
53.49
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38050207
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
235-186-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4371014
assay:
99.99% trace metals basis
form:
crystalline
Product Name
Ammonium chloride, 99.99% trace metals basis
InChI key
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
SMILES string
N.Cl
vapor density
1.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
assay
99.99% trace metals basis
form
crystalline
impurities
≤150.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis
mp
340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
Quality Level
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General description
NH4Cl is highly corrosive, colorless salt which dissolves readily in water. It crystallizes out of aqueous solution in octahedrons, in a feathery array, forming a fibrous mass of crystals. It sublimes at 340oC. Ammonium chloride acts as catalyst in one-pot,Biginelli condensation reactions of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea or thiourea. Inorganic ammonium ions, NH4+, have been reported as efficient catalysts for the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds.NH4Cl has been reportedly used to enhance the hydrolysis rate and decrease the activation energy of magnesium hydride during hydrogen generation.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Wiberg E, Wiberg N et al.
Inorganic Chemistry, 614-614 (2001)
Hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of MgH2 and enhanced kinetics performance of ammonium chloride introducing
Huang M, et al.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40(18), 6145-6150 (2015)
Ammonium chloride-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions.
Shaabani A, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 44(4), 857-859 (2003)
Ammonium chloride-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions
Shaabani A, et al
Tetrahedron Letters, 44, 857-859 (2003)
Barbara Nozière et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 12(15), 3864-3872 (2010-04-02)
In natural environments such as atmospheric aerosols, organic compounds coexist with inorganic salts but, until recently, were not thought to interact chemically. We have recently shown that inorganic ammonium ions, NH(4)(+), act as catalysts for acetal formation from glyoxal, a
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