G10806
Gramine
97.5%
Synonym(s):
3-(Dimethylaminomethyl)indole, Donaxine, NSC 16892
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C11H14N2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
174.24
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
201-749-8
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
140521
MDL number:
Assay:
97.5%
Quality Level
assay
97.5%
mp
132-134 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CN(C)Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12
InChI
1S/C11H14N2/c1-13(2)8-9-7-12-11-6-4-3-5-10(9)11/h3-7,12H,8H2,1-2H3
InChI key
OCDGBSUVYYVKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Related Categories
Application
Reactant for preparation of:
- Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists
- Anti-malarial drugs
- 5-indolyl-Mannich bases
- Proliferation inhibitors
- Inhibitors of human mast cell chymase
- Preparation of DL-tryptophan
- Potential detoxification inhibitors of the crucifer phytoalexin brassinin
- 3-vinylindoles
- Serotonin 5-HT6 receptor ligand templates
- Selective protein kinase c delta (PKCδ) down regulators
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
flash_point_f
332.6 °F
flash_point_c
167 °C
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Miho Chikazawa et al.
Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 64(1), 68-74 (2018-03-02)
Maintaining skeletal muscle functions by controlling muscle metabolism is of utmost importance. β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR), which is expressed in skeletal muscle, is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family that plays a critical role in the maintenance of muscle mass.
Sebastian Grün et al.
Phytochemistry, 66(11), 1264-1272 (2005-05-24)
Two indole alkaloids with defense related functions are synthesized in the genus Hordeum of the Triticeae. Gramine (3(dimethyl-amino-methyl)-indole) is found in H. spontaneum and in some varieties of H. vulgare, the benzoxazinoid 2,4-dihydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (DIBOA) is detected in H. roshevitzii, H.
Gabriela de la Herran et al.
Organic letters, 9(6), 961-964 (2007-02-20)
Gramine-MeI salts were useful starting materials for the synthesis of 3-benzyl- and 3-allylindoles by the 1,4-addition of boronic acids to the C=C-C=N linkages generated in situ under Rh(I)-catalysis. On the other hand, under Ir(I) catalysis, the reaction of gramines with
Shaoyong Ke et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 54, 248-254 (2012-06-01)
A series of novel gramine analogues were designed and synthesized via a convenient three-component reaction, and which were evaluated for their inhibition activities against cell proliferation. Their structures were confirmed by satisfactory spectra analyses mainly including (1)H NMR, and ESI-MS
Yu Hong et al.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 91(3), 262-269 (2009-01-10)
In recent years, the exploration and development of the effective methods of treatment and prevention to algal blooms, especially Microcystis aeruginosa blooms has been an important issue in the field of water environment protection. Allelochemicals (natural plant toxins) are considered
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