C3306
Calcium chloride dihydrate
Molecular Biology, ≥99.0%
Synonym(s):
CaCl2.2H2O, Calcium chloride, Calcium dichloride
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
CaCl2 · 2H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
147.01
NACRES:
NA.31
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
233-140-8
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0%
Grade:
Molecular Biology
Form:
powder
Solubility:
H2O: 294 mg/mL, clear, colorless
grade
Molecular Biology
Quality Level
assay
≥99.0%
form
powder
mp
176 °C (dec.) (lit.)
solubility
H2O: 294 mg/mL, clear, colorless
foreign activity
DNase, RNase, protease, none detected
SMILES string
O.O.Cl[Ca]Cl
InChI
1S/Ca.2ClH.2H2O/h;2*1H;2*1H2/q+2;;;;/p-2
InChI key
LLSDKQJKOVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Application
Calcium chloride dihydrate has been used:
to prepare competent E. coli for transformation(118)
in the preparation of calcium polyphosphate nanospheres and to induce alkaline phosphatase(119)
as a component of renaturation buffer for the zymogram of Staphylococcus aureus crude enzyme extracts(120)
to prepare competent E. coli for transformation(118)
in the preparation of calcium polyphosphate nanospheres and to induce alkaline phosphatase(119)
as a component of renaturation buffer for the zymogram of Staphylococcus aureus crude enzyme extracts(120)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Calcium chloride is used in the heat-shock transformation of microbes with the plasmid. The positive charged calcium forms a cation bridge with phosphate of DNA and negative charged phosphorylated lipid A in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) aiding the DNA transformation into the microbes.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Preparation of calcium competent Escherichia coli and heat-shock transformation
Chang AY, et al.
Journal of Experimental Microbiology and Immunology, 1, 22-25 (2017)
Hui Sun Leong et al.
Nature communications, 5, 3947-3947 (2014-05-24)
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are frequent and prevalent across the taxa. Although individual non-coding loci have been assigned a function, most are uncharacterized. Their global biological significance is unproven and remains controversial. Here we investigate the role played by ncRNAs in
Bradley T Estes et al.
Nature protocols, 5(7), 1294-1311 (2010-07-03)
The ability to isolate, expand and differentiate adult stem cells into a chondrogenic lineage is an important step in the development of tissue engineering approaches for cartilage repair or regeneration for the treatment of joint injury or osteoarthritis, as well